應用模糊多目標多人決策於專案管理問題

Fuzzy Multi-Objective Decision Makings with Multi-Makers on Project Management Problem

張嘉君(Chia-Chun Chang)

指導教授 ： 王明展

國立臺北科技大學/管理學院/工業工程與管理系碩士班/碩士(2012年)

摘要

在現今高度競爭的環境下，為了符合企業需求，專案管理(PM)問題不只包含許多互相衝突的目標而且決策也須仰賴多個專案經理人的意見，再加上決策因子通常均具高度的不確定性，所以本研究提出了兩個新模型用以處理此類型的專案管理問題：改良可能性線性(APLP)模型和互動式(ITPP)兩階規劃模型。此兩模型均能整合來自多位決策者的意見也能將不確定性訊息轉換成明確訊息，且能得到使決策者更加滿意的解結果。本研究的最後將會以真實的PM問題呈現出本研究所提的兩個新模型的可行性。整體而言，利用本研究所提供的模型所得到的結果能更貼近現今世界的真實性。

關鍵字

模糊多目標決策 ； 多人決策 ； 專案管理問題

並列摘要

In this highly competitive environment, in order to fit the need of current enterprises, the project management (PM) problems not only involve numerous conflicting objectives but the decision makings have to depend on more consensuses of professional managers, and the decision making factors always accompany highly incomplete information. This paper proposes two new models are ameliorative possibilistic linear programming (APLP) model and interactive two phase programming (ITPP) model. In these two models, the opinions from several decision makers can be amalgamated, the indefinite information can be transformed into precise information, as well as to get a preferred satisfactory solutions of decision makers. Then, for attaining our objective, a detailed numerical example is presented to illustrate the feasibility of applying the proposed models to actual PM decision problem at the end of this paper. The results in this paper are helpful to approach the reality of the world.

並列關鍵字

Fuzzy multi-objective decision makings ； Multi-decision makers ； Project management problem

參考文獻

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