透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.142.173.227
  • 學位論文

應用粒子群最佳化於群集分析以縮短SMT換線時間-以研華科技為例

Application of Particle Swarm Optimization to Clustering Analysis for Reducing SMT Setup Time- A Case Study on Advantech Company

指導教授 : 郭人介

摘要


由於工業電腦產業為少量多樣的生產型態,使得SMT(Surface Mount Technology)生產系統在換線作業中面臨重大挑戰,時常未能在下一張訂單開始之前完成人工備料及綁料作業,導致昂貴機台閒置及產能利用率降低。因此本研究利用粒子群最佳化發展出一套BPSO(Binary Particle Swarm Optimization)clustering群集分析方法,其結合區域搜尋方法K-means,以加快找到全域最佳解,且加入輪盤選擇的操作,減少陷入區域最佳解的現象。 本研究分別先採用4個已知群集分佈的基準資料集Iris、Wine、Vowel及Glass作為比較依據,驗證不同群集方法分群的準確性,再將其應用在研華科技新店單板廠機種BOM(Bill of Materials)表資料,藉由產品族的概念,找出相同族群的機種共用料,將同一族群之機種安排在一起生產,便能縮短SMT換線作業時間,以因應市場少量多樣的生產模式。

並列摘要


Due to characteristics of high mix low volume for industrial personal computer (IPC), SMT (Surface Mount Technology) production system faces a great challenge that the engineer can not complete the material preparation process before next order coming. It results in idling expensive machine and decreasing capacity utilization. Therefore, this research intends to employ particle swarm optimization (PSO) with integrating K-means method and roulette selection operator in order to accelerate searching speed and avoid falling into local solution. For the purpose of evaluation, we first use four benchmark datasets- Iris, Wine, Vowel, and Glass as the comparison basis in order to verify the accuracy for each clustering method. The simulated results have shown the proposed method is able to cluster the data more precisely than the convention methods, like PSO and K-means. Moreover, the proposed method is applied to cluster the BOM (Bill of Materials) for Advantech Company which is a very famous IPC manufacturer. According to the concept of product family, the clustering results can be used to find the shared materials for each product family. Thus, the engineer can arrange the orders belonging to the same family to be manufactured together in order to reduce the SMT setup time. The results have shown this capability for the proposed method.

參考文獻


[1] 李泳泰,比較有鉛銲錫與無鉛銲錫在表面黏著技術之應用,碩士論文,中原大學化學系,2004。
[3] 邱宇婷,應用粒子群最佳化演算法於關聯法則探勘之研究,碩士論文,台北科技大學工業工程與管理研究所,2006。
[6] 黃庭瑋,應用群集分析方法縮短SMT換線時間-以研華科技為例,碩士論文,台北科技大學工業工程與管理研究所,2006。
[8] 葉思緯,應用粒子群最佳化於演算法於多目標存貨分類之研究,碩士論文,元智大學工業工程與管理研究所,2004。
[9] 葉麗雯,供應商產能有限及價格折扣下多產品多供應商最佳化採購決策,碩士論文,元智大學工業工程與理研究所,2002。

被引用紀錄


呂建霖(2014)。應用量子二進制粒子群演算法求解智慧電網復電策略〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2014.00144
林雪華(2010)。應用粒子群最佳化演算法與免疫演算法為基之動態分群於顧客關係管理研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2010.00519
林如梅(2008)。整合遺傳演算法和粒子群最佳化演算法於分群分析之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00161
楊家勇(2008)。應用改良式粒子群最佳化演算法於模擬最佳化之裝配線設計〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-1806200817365700
徐儀蓁(2009)。整合粒子群最佳化演算法與遺傳演算法於動態分群之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-0307200921265700

延伸閱讀