LED用於光環境評估-以2010年上海世博會為例

The Research for Lighting Environment Assessment - by the Examples of the Expo 2010 Shanghai

張雅惠(Ya-Hui Chang)

指導教授 ： 鄭傅儒

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/創新設計研究所/碩士(2012年)

摘要

光在環境設計扮演無聲的角色，賦予了空間氛圍的提昇，燈光涉及許多專業科學領域，如視覺心理學、建築空間美學、環境心理學、技術法規；空間的形成又和環境、結構、色彩、造形有所關聯，良好的光環境對於觀賞者在環境的認知能產生情感知覺因素，進而影響對於環境的偏好，並對其情緒產生共鳴的作用。
本研究以2010年上海世博會LED光環境的實例，透過系統分析擬定光環境評估架構，並以文化設計符碼探討文化與藝術的應用面，本研究結果如下：
1.光環境設計應著重基本、技術、設計，三個層面的評估，並依基本面的光源、燈具型式、配置規劃、社會經濟及技術面的人因、功能性、環境生態，設計面指標的基地調查、城市定位、美感與設計做為評估的指標。
2.光環境設計是跨領域的設計專案，包括技術層次、意義層次與策略層次的設計思考，必須分域的設計整合才能完全整合的光環境設計。
3.燈光要在環境中塑造出有特色且有設計意涵的風格，此時應注重其他領域文化意象與特徵的解析，一方面能與周圍環境協調，突顯文化特色，才能在最短的時間使觀賞者了解燈光的意涵，提昇觀賞者的環境意象的好感，適應各階層、領域的觀賞者需求。

關鍵字

LED ； 燈光 ； 環境評估 ； 意象

並列摘要

“Light” is playing a silenced factor in environmental design and provides the upgrade of the space atmosphere for the viewer, and it is also related to many professional technologies like technical…. As the space is consisted of ambient conditions, constructions, colors & modeling, the environment with good light conditions will effect the viewer’s feeling to favorite what environment they like and also effect their emotions in the space.

This research selects the LED light conditions in shanghai world EXPO as an example, and uses a computerized system to analyze how to draw up the constructions of light conditions in the environment, and then confer the applications of culture & art by using Design of Culture Codes. Here are the results of this research,
1.There are three key factors we should focus on evaluating the design of light conditions in the environment, including the foundation, technology & design. Among these key factors, the light source, lamp type, location planning & society economic are the sub-factors of foundation, and for the technology, it includes human factor, functionality & environmental ecology. For the last one, design, it includes the base investigating, city positioning and the design of esthetic sensibilities.
2.The design of light conditions in the environment is a project which has to consider about many different territories including the technology, value & strategy. The researcher should integrate all of these territories and then propose a perfect design of light conditions in the environment.
3.To create characteristic & special style of lamplight in the environment, it should focus on understanding the culture meanings & symbols from different countries. If so, the lamplight can be compromised with ambient environment and features the country culture to make the viewer understanding the meanings of lamplight in the shortest time, and to make the viewers satisfying the environment even from different classes & territories.

並列關鍵字

LED ； Lighting ； Environment Assessment ； Image

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