高齡者在環境氛圍建構下的起居室照明需求研究

Facilitating Ambient Intelligence to Lighting Design of Living room for The Older People

黃緯中(Wei-Chung Huang)

指導教授 ： 陳文印

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/創新設計研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2009.00616

摘要

人類不斷地在思索、探討如何營造，一處安全、舒適、便捷的生活環境。 Emile Aarts & Stefano Marzano等人，從1998年開始研究，提出環境氛圍(Ambient Intelligence)的理念，「設計空間要同時容納人的身體及人的感覺」。
本研究以符合情境察覺、個人化、適應性、預知性等環境氛圍特性，加上以人為本的觀點，來探討高齡者在起居室(客廳)中，影響視覺感知、心理情緒、行為反應等的重要照明因素研究。
首先以文獻探討方式，歸納高齡者對照明的生理需求，再以高齡者在起居室從事的活動內容，與明暗、色彩、均質性、對比、亮燈的分佈等5項主要會影響環境氛圍的照明變項，來進行照明需求的問卷調查。分析出高齡者在起居室活動時，對照明的心理需求資料，提供給設計師在照明設計營造環境氛圍時，建立此年齡層對照明的喜好與需求的基本資料。最後以環境氛圍的概念與特性，透過專家焦點團體會議，探討出起居室照明的設計方針。
本研究結果，環境氛圍的概念下之設計方針: 1.室內設計要將起居室設計當成「公共空間」認知，要以「中性設計」的手法來設計。2.要將感應器及照明，以「隱藏式」或「家具化」的設計方法。3.將燈具設計成「可調整」亮度、顏色與運用無線或有線連接到「中央控制」平台，來控制變換環境氛圍的燈具產品等…研究的結果，可供室內照明環境氛圍的設計運用。

關鍵字

環境氛圍 ； 高齡者 ； 室內照明設計

並列摘要

Human has always been thinking and researching on how to create a safe, comfortable and convenient living environment. After conducting a series of studies since 1998, Emile Aarts & Stefano Marzano et al. proposed the term “Ambient Intelligence”, with a main concept in mind – “Design space to accommodate the human body and human feeling.”
This study investigated the lighting setup for elderly people’s living room from a people-oriented view, together with the guidelines of Ambient Intelligence, such as Context aware, Personalized, Adaptive, and Anticipatory. Within the frame of these concepts, the important factors for lighting including visual perception, emotionality, and behavioral response were discussed.
It started with background literatures reviewing to summarize the elderly people’s physiological needs regarding proper lighting in their living room. Further, in order to analyze their psychological needs, a survey was then conducted which was based on elderly people’s living room activities correlated with the five main variables in Ambient Intelligence. These results were provided to designers so they can set up a data base recording the needs and preferences of lighting for this certain age group, before they start their “Ambient Intelligence” lighting designs. Finally, a group meeting among lighting experts was held to determine the principles of lighting design which can implement the concepts and characteristics of Ambient Intelligence.
These were the Ambient Intelligence lighting design principles proposed:
1.Living room design should be considered as “public space design.” A “neutral
interior design” approach is mandatory.
2.Lightings and sensors should be implemented in an “imperceptible”, “fusing with environment” of way.
3.Lightings should be designed as brightness and colors adjustable. This utility is connected to central control panel through hard lines or wirelessly for easy access. This adjustable feature is functioned to cohering the lightings with the current “atmosphere” of the surroundings.
The obtained conclusions from this study can also apply to other interior lighting designs.

並列關鍵字

Ambient intelligence ； The Older People ； Lighting Design

參考文獻

[34]A.A.Dizik, 1988, Concise Encyclopedia of Interior Design.New York, NY：Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

[35]B.Gates, 1996, The road ahead, penguin books.

[36]D. W. Stewart and P. N. Shamdasani, 1990, Focus Groups: Theory and Practice.

[38]D.Hawthorn, 1998, Psychophysical Aging and human computer interface design. 1998 IEEE,p281-291.

[39]Emile Aarts and Stefano Marzano,2003, The New Everyday View on Ambient Intelligence.