照明和人與人之間的距離之關係研究

A Study of Relationship of Illumination And Distance Between People

陳嘉玲(Chia-Lin Chen)

指導教授 ： 彭瑞玟

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/創新設計研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00295

摘要

本研究主要探討在照明的作用下是否影響人與人之間的距離判斷。透過文獻探討、問卷調查、實驗等方法釐清: 一、受測者對距離尺度的判斷；二、受測者注意鄰桌人的原因；三、受測者對空間印象的認知。研究發現照明對人與人之間的距離是具有影響力。
(一)從人際距離尺度之向度得知:
1.在「近」距離的斜對角方向，「照明」會影響受測者對距離尺度的臆測判斷。其餘距離和方向為「距離」決定會影響受測者對距離尺度的臆測判斷。受測者希望照明亮度控制在照明狀況暗的情境最為適宜。
2.人與人之間可再縮小的距離無論距離近或距離適中，整體觀察主要以斜對角方向居多。而人與人之間的距離希望保有較大的尺度，無論距離近或距離適中，整體觀察斜對角方向與平行邊方向的情境一樣多。
(二)從人際距離和侵入反應之向度得知
1.在亮暗亮的照明時，整體亮暗度差距大的照明影響力較大，空間的主從性越明確，距離越遠受測者的侵入行為提高。
2.受測者除了在「適中」距離注意到鄰桌人外，於「太近」距離亦會注意到鄰桌人，而且「適中」距離(45)比先前研究學說的距離縮短。
(三)從照明與距離構築的空間之向度得知
1.非均質的照明讓個人空間的氣泡明確顯現。
2.照明狀況暗，距離越近的情境影響下產生的負面心理居多，隨距離漸遠，照明狀況中亮的情境影響下產生的正面心理居多。

關鍵字

照明心理 ； 照度 ； 人與人之間的距離

並列摘要

This research is to discuss if the distance between people through light could be affected in the environment of light food restaurant. It is to design the experiment through the discussion of works and the investigation of questionnaire. It is to understand the reflection of the testing specimen under experiment. The experiment is to divide into 3 sections:

(1) Upon the change of light, the experiment is on the judgment of the distance of slide and parallel side and the reflection of lighting psychology.
(2) Upon the change of light, the experiment is on the reflection of notice and psychology between the testing specimen and the neighboring table.
(3) Upon the change of light, the experiment is on the reflection dimensional impression through the distance changed. The experiment proves the distance between people can be affected by light.

(1) To know from the direction of the distance between people:
1. In short distance of the slide direction, the testing specimen judges the distance will be affected by light. As to the distance and direction, “distance” especially will be affected by the distance of the judgment of the testing specimen. It is proper the testing specimen hopes the light can be controlled in the dark situation.
2. No matter the distance is short or proportionate, the distance between people can be shorten. The whole observation is focus on the slide side mostly. No matter the distance is short or proportionate, the distance of people is always hoped to have larger dimension. The whole observation is focused on the slide and parallel direction evenly.

(2) To know the direction of the distance between people and the reflection of invasion.
1. Upon light or dark, the light difference between light and dark affects the whole dark and light degree great. Once the dimension is vivid, the far the distance is, the high the behavior of the invasion is.
2. Except the proportionate distance with noticing the neighboring people, the short distance also will cause the notice to the neighboring table, and furthermore the proportionate distance is shorten then that of the former study.

(3) To know the direction of dimension between light and distance
1.No-symmetry light makes individual space more obvious. With the change of distance, the affection is more no the distance between people.
2.In dark situation, the short distance makes more negative psychology, and when the distance prevailed long, the positive psychology will come out in the lighting situation.

並列關鍵字

Illuminance ； Lighting psychology ； Distance between People

參考文獻

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