本研究為探討不同姿勢對個人空間的影響。個人空間研究在國際已實行多年,隨著日趨國際化的社會,不同文化背景之下的人際距離也會不同,故本研究乃以台灣人體作為研究樣本母體,運用實驗止步法來測得人體在不同姿勢下所需的個人空間大小,以四種不同姿勢:站立、坐椅、坐地、躺床作為變項,與十種不同的位置情境比較:中央無依靠物、單邊靠牆手臂靠牆、單邊靠牆背靠牆、單邊靠牆面對牆、單邊靠牆頭靠牆、單邊靠牆腳靠牆、雙邊靠牆手臂靠牆背靠牆、雙邊靠牆雙臂靠牆、雙邊靠牆手臂與頭皆靠牆、雙邊靠牆手臂與腳皆靠牆。採用多變量檢定法探討姿勢與位置情況對於個人空間的影響,探討數據所得結果並加以分析。以期未來在空間規畫中(公共的或居家的)提供可量化的資料做為設計參考的依據。
This study investigated the different positions on the impact of personal space. Personal space research has been implemented for many years in the international, with the increasingly international community, the different cultural contexts of interpersonal distance will be different, this study is based on Taiwanese as a research body, stop-distance method measured how much is personal space required when the body in the different postures, in four different postures: standing, chairs, sit, lie down in bed as a variable, with dozens of different locations situational comparison: central and dependent objects, unilateral wall arm against the wall , unilateral wall back wall, side wall facing the wall, side wall head against the wall, side wall foot wall, bilateral wall arm wall against the wall, his arms against the wall wall bilateral, bilateral wall arm and head are against the wall, arms and legs are bilateral wall against the wall. The study analysis the data with MANOVA of posture and position for personal space. To spatial planning in the future (public or homely) to provide quantifiable data as a basis for design reference.