筆記型電腦需求在這幾年中有超過桌上型電腦的趨勢。至今多樣化的消費者需求與關心環保議題是越來越引人注目,增加筆記型電腦的改善是無法符合市場快速的變遷。因此,創新設計與綠色設計成為目前台灣筆記型電腦的設計者與製造業者之不可避免的最關鍵問題。本研究利用四階段品質機能展開(QFD I –QFD IV)方法將筆記型電腦產品之顧客需求轉換成設計需求特性、零件或模組、製程和生產。即為筆記型電腦概念發展中的同步工程,是積極對付潛在的問題的工具,也可探測與防止在產品設計、產品結構、製造流程、人工控制等所產生許多環境抵觸或問題。其次利用創新構思問題解決理論(TRIZ)、40個TRIZ創新法則、矛盾矩陣表和環境效率因素找出四階段品質機能展開中主要產生矛盾或問題的綠色設計之解決方案。 基於環境效率因素和TRIZ創新法則的建議與指導原則,結果顯示將主要矛盾或在每一個筆記型電腦品質機能展開階段中所發生問題能快速的發展與執行,並且能提出創新與可行性的解決方案。經由本研究建議整合四階段品質機能展開、創新構思問題解決理論(TRIZ)和綠色設計能實現在測試階段與精製階段中可減少工程變更,以及更多的環境安全措施,並且提昇產品良率與減少產品研究發展預算。另外,此方法也可實行在其他電子消費產品中,可以減少研究開發的負擔和快速提高設計者與製造業者的投資報酬。
In recent years, the demand of notebook computer (NB) has trended to be over that of desktop personal computers. Since the variety of customers’ needs and environmental concerns are dramatically increasing, incremental improvements for NB may not meet the rapid change. Therefore, innovative design and green design have become critical and inevitable issues for NB designers and manufacturers in Taiwan at present time.This study applies four phases Quality Function Deployment (QFD I –QFD IV) to turn NB customers’ needs into required design attributes, components or modules, process operations and production. That is, concurrent engineering are readily implementd to proactively address potential problems in NB concept development. In this manner, many enviromental contradictions or problems arising in product design, product architecture, manufacturing process, and shop floor control for NB can be explored and prevented in this stage. Secondly, TRIZ theory, 40 TRIZ innovation principles, contradiction matrix, and eco-efficiency elements are utilized to inspire the green-design solutions for major contradictions or problems occuring in QFD I –QFD IV. Based on the suggestions and guidaness by eco-efficiency elements and TRIZ innovative principles, the results show that innovative feasible solutions focusing on the major contradictions or problems occuring in each NB QFD phase can be quickly developed and implemented. Less engineering changes in testing and refinement phase, more enviromental safety, robuster product performance, and less R&D project budget are achieved by the combination of four phase QFDs, TRIZ, and green-design proposed by this study. In addition, same practice can be utilized for other electrical consumer products to reduce R&D effort and to enhance the quick response of designer and manufacturers.