消防機具器材及設備認可制度精進之研究

Research of how to strengthen the approval system for Fire-Fighting Appliances and Equipments

吳明郎(Ming-Lang Wu)

指導教授 ： 張寬勇 ； 曹文琥

國立臺北科技大學/工程學院/土木與防災研究所/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2007.00304

摘要

消防機具器材及設備設置目的係在保障民眾生命、財產安全，使因災害所造成之人命傷亡與財物損失減至最低，為達此目的，功能良好並維護完善之消防機具器材及設備，在建築物發生火災時將扮演舉足輕重的角色。
內政部自民國89年起即逐步落實消防機具器材及設備出廠前之品質驗證及認可作業，為瞭解本項消防機具器材及設備型式及個別認可制度現階段推動之成效及未來精進之方向，本研究以文獻回顧、 國內外檢測機構、相關審核認可制度、檢測現況之分析比較、廠商問卷調查之研究方式，藉此確立產業界對消防機具器材及設備認可制度之認知程度及檢測設施、設備條件及規模、產品品質驗證、認可基準研擬等所遭遇瓶頸，探討未來制度發展之目標，提出精進對策研擬。
我國目前消防機具器材及設備之認可計可概分為三大主軸，其一為內政部公告之應施認可品目，次為內政部消防技術審議委員會決議審核認可項目，三為經濟部公告之應施檢驗品目，近年來消防主管機關積極研擬並發布認可基準，強化消防類產品之檢測及認可，唯消防類產品種類繁多、加以國內消防產業市場有限、檢測能量不足及面對國外產品之競爭力等情，使本項制度之推展逐漸產生瓶頸，是以，本研究成果建議先行排除現階段制度運作問題，通盤考量各類場所消防安全設備設置場所特性、國情及國外經驗，嘗試建立公告應施認可品目之項目及條件評估機制、擇定專業認可機構條件、整合民間消防類產品驗證資源、產品驗證管理權責統一等方向，期使整體制度系統完整運作，有效永續推展消防機具器材及設備認可制度，達到建築物火災預防目的。

關鍵字

消防機具器材及設備 ； 型式認可 ； 個別認可

並列摘要

The purpose of setting fire-fighting appliances and equipments is intent to protect people’s live and property, to reduce people injure even to death and property loss, according this, good functionality and maintenance of fire-fighting appliances and equipments are very important in construction fire.
Since 1990, Ministry of the Interior starting to practicable inspection the requirement for fire-fighting appliances and equipments before it use, to realize currently to set into motion of outcomes and improvement for fire-fighting appliances and equipments and Form Approval Regulation, this research take inspection institution of domestic and international, related audit systems, comparison of inspection analyze research of customer’s survey intent to find out how to solve the problem and discuss how system work in the future according to industry question on fire equipment, equipment cognitive level, inspection equipment, condition and scale of equipment, product quality inspection and the problem we will face on made the inspection standard.
Currently our country separated fire-fighting appliances and equipments to three parts, the first one is equipment approval by Ministry of Interior, the second is approval by the member of fire technical audit committee from Ministry of Interior. The third one is announce what equipment need to be inspection. For these few year, the fire fighting government positive to made and issue the standard, to strengthen fire fighting product’s inspection and approval, but fire fighting products have variety type, in addition that fire fighting in domestic is to small, inspection ability can not gain the competition of foreigner’s product, cause for this system start to face the problem. Hence, the result of this research suggest we first current system operation problem, consider about the characteristic for all need set up the fire fighting equipment place, national conditions and foreigner’s experience, try to build an announce that which product needs to be approval and condition of evaluation. Choose one specialization organization, integrated all source of fire fighting approval. Product inspection only using one system intent to let the whole system can complete operation and effective and sustainable use to promote the inspection of fire-fighting appliances and equipments and achieve the goal of fire protection of structure.

並列關鍵字

Fire-Fighting Appliances and Equipments ； Type approval ； Individual approval

參考文獻

[9] 何郡玲，現階段「建築新技術新工法新設備新材料認可制度」之研究，碩士論文，國立成功大學建築研究所，碩士論文，台南，2004年7月。

參考文獻

[1] 工廠互助保險實驗室（簡稱FM），http://www.fmglobal.com/approvals/resources/downloads.asp。

[2] 中華民國實驗室認證體系，http://www.cnla.org.tw/chi_home.htm。

[3] 內政部消防署，http://www.nfa.gov.tw/。