以服務導向為基礎之網路式協同運輸管理平台發展

The Development of Service-oriented Architecture Based Collaborative Transportation Management

葉承達(Cheng-Tah Yeh)

指導教授 ： 陳穆臻

國立臺北科技大學/管理學院/商業自動化與管理研究所/碩士(2006年)

摘要

在全球化之競爭體系下，台灣企業面臨產品配送時間增加、運輸資源之運用不易掌握及無法取得即時的貨況資訊等，而帶來無效率與不可靠的產品運輸過程。因此，必須有效整合全球化第三方物流與供應鏈上之成員，促進全球化第三方物流與供應鏈上之買賣雙方能分享相關的需求資訊，以縮短產品的運輸週期，增加物流運輸資源的使用率，並帶來更可靠的運輸配送服務。由美國產業共同商務標準協會於其物流協會下成立之子協會所發表之協同運輸管理（Collaborative Transportation Management; CTM），提供供應鏈上買賣雙方與運輸方之間能分享資訊之程序，藉以摒除供應鏈上無效率的運輸元件，以改善所有夥伴間的作業績效。然而，供應鏈上買賣雙方與運輸方欲透過一協同方法分享彼此資訊，必須建構夥伴間跨組織與異質系統整合的協同管理平台。因此，藉由服務導向架構（Service-oriented Architecture; SOA）與網路服務（Web Services）結合之跨平台特性，以發展以服務導向為基礎之網路式協同運輸管理平台，可使得供應鏈上買賣雙方與運輸方可藉此平台互相傳遞資訊。本研究發展以服務導向為基礎之網路式協同運輸管理平台，並以於台灣薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器（Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display; TFT-LCD）產業為例，以促進TFT-LCD產業供應鏈上面板製造商、系統廠及全球化第三方物流能透過該平台分享彼此許需之資訊，降低物流運輸環節的不確定性，為三方帶來更佳的效益。

關鍵字

供應鏈管理 ； 物流管理 ； 協同運輸管理 ； 服務導向架構 ； 網路服務 ； 薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器

並列摘要

Under the fierce global competition, Taiwan’s enterprises face the challenges of diverse customer requirements and quick delivery. Excessive lead time, improper control of transportation resource and inaccessibility of tracking information may lead to ineffective and unreliable delivery. The seemly integration of supply chain members such as suppliers, manufacturers and global third party logistics service providers (global 3PLs) can increase the information visibility and collaboration. With supply chain collaboration, the transportation lead time can be significantly shorten whereas the transportation resource utilization can be highly improved. Recently, Collaborative Transportation Management (CTM) has been proposed by CTM Sub-Committee, Logistics Committee of the Voluntary Inter-industry Commerce Standards (VICS), which provides the process of information sharing for the carrier and trading partners in supply chain. CTM was reported that it can reduce the ineffective transportation components and improve the delivery performance. However, information sharing between carriers and trading partners in supply chain has to integrate the heterogeneous information systems. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Web Services (WS) possess the cross-platform characteristic that can be applied to develop a SOA based CTM platform for the carrier and trading partners in supply chain. In this paper, a WS-CTM framework is developed to collaboratively manage transportation and distribution for Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) industry in Taiwan. The proposed WS-CTM can assist the panel manufacturers, system manufacturers and global 3PLs to reduce the uncertainty in distribution, and improve the supply chain performance.

並列關鍵字

Supply Chain Management ； Logistics Management ； Collaborative Transportation Management ； Service-Oriented Architecture, Web Services ； TFT-LCD

參考文獻

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