傳統大樓監控系統必須佈置自有線路與監控設備且造價昂貴。近年來由於資訊科技蓬勃發展,網際網路全面普及,因此便有智慧型大樓的概念被提出,擬藉由網路與資訊技術,來達到建築物管理、維護、監控與使用之智慧化與自動化。 由於全球能源短缺,故興建大樓初期勢必將節約能源議題列為首要考量;在1970年代環保意識興起,至1990年代,強調降低環境衝擊、與自然調和、節能、可持續發展與居住品質的綠建築逐漸成為國際潮流。本論文主要利用美商國家儀器所開發軟體LabVIEW,並以二線式照明控制系統為主體,開發本論文所連接之設備通訊介面;並設計元件使工程師更容易規劃與建制系統環境;亦讓使用者更清楚了解如何使用LabVIEW建構出人性化的操作介面。 經本論文之主體所延伸連接設備可經由模組化元件搭配簡易邏輯概念,於短時間建構燈控系統並配合其他通訊設備(如:Modbus等)作整體性規劃,並應用於智慧型大樓與家庭自動化中,為提高其系統穩定性與操作性亦可透過資料庫技術對於偶發事件如跳電、爍電、停電等作即時狀態資料紀錄,並經由實際整合模擬測試,期能達成系統有良好的發展性並有效控制及節約能源之目的,以符合我國綠建築七項指標中之日常節能指標。
The traditional building supervisory system must arrange the innate line and the monitoring equipment also the construction cost is expensive. Because in recent years information science and technology vigorous development, Internet comprehensive popularization, therefore then has the wisdom building concept to propose, draws up because of the network and the information technology, achieves the building management, the maintenance, the monitoring and the use wisdom of and the automation. Because the global energy is short, therefore will construct the building initial period to save the energy subject to list as inevitably the most important consideration; Emerged in 1970 age environmental protection consciousness, to 1990 ages, emphasized reduced the environment impact, with the nature well distributed, the energy conservation, the sustainable development and the housing quality green construction becomes the international tidal current gradually. The present thesis mainly uses the American Commercial National Instrument to develop software LabVIEW, and take the two-way system illumination control system as the main body, equipment of communication interface the development present thesis connection; And designs the part to make engineer to be easier to plan and the organic system environment; Also lets the user be clearer understood how uses LabVIEW to construct the user friendly the operation interface. Extending the interconnection equipment main body of after the present thesis to be possible by way of the mold train part matching simple logic concept, controls the system in the short time construction lamp and coordinates other communication equipment (for example: Modbus and so on) makes the integrity plan, and using in the wisdom building and the household automation, for enhances its system stability and the operational permeable information bank technology like has also jumped regarding the chance occurrence the electricity, the bright electricity, the power cut and so on makes the immediate condition material record, and by way of the actual conformity simulation test, the time can achieve the system to have the good expansibility and the active control and saves goal of the energy, conforms to our country to construct in seven targets green the daily energy conservation target.