利用IDEF方法論建構煉油廠工業安全衛生管理體系

Using IDEF Methodology Establish Refinery Industry Safety and Health Management System：Illustrated by Safety management of Contractor

謝占魁(Jan-Kuei Hiseh)

指導教授 ： 蔡介元

元智大學/工程學院/工業工程與管理學系/碩士(2002年)

摘要

近年來國內石化業意外事故頻傳，造成許多人命及財產的損失，因而責難聲四起，激起本論文之研究動機。依據文獻探討發現約有88﹪事故的發生是和不安全動作有關，有10%來自不安全的環境，有2%是無法避免的危險。進一步分析得知，其實都是人為因素所造成的，並可以追溯到管理問題。因此，工廠安全及預防職業災害必須從安全衛生管理著手。
本研究主要在探討及建構石油化工業的安全衛生管理系統，其成果包括應用IDEF（Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing （ICAM）Definition）方法論建立模組化管理系統架構、整體規劃方法分析資料，建構承攬商安全管理系統及利用企業網路科技應用於上述所建構的系統，達到理論與實務一致性的目標。我們依據石化煉油廠的產業特性，從法規、公司政策及實務等方面，研擬一套承攬商安全管理模式，建構危險性工程系統，協助石化工業執行承攬商施工安全管理，並希望藉此系統化的建構過程中提供業界一具體的參考模式。根據研究結果顯示，危險性工程系統的建置對企業的支援性流程產生影響，包括操作方便、流程改善、人力節省、作業時間、實際效益等。

關鍵字

IDEF方法論 ； 整體規劃方法 ； 職業安全衛生管理系統 ； 承攬商管理

並列摘要

Many petrochemical accidents took place here in Taiwan recently. These events not only cost lives and properties, but also invited unceasing blames. According to the conclusion by literature survey, there were 88% of the accidents caused by unsafe actions, 10% of the accidents caused by the unsafe states, and only 2% of the accidents caused unavoidably. when we further analyze the factors, these accidents cause by human can be prevented through appropriate management. It motivates me to establish a safety and health management system for petrochemical industry so that occupation accident can be prevented or reduced.
The system is constructed based on the feature of refinery industry from for different views such as laws and regulations, policy of business and practicality. We first analyze data of the industry with Business System Planning (BSP) method. After finishing the analysis, we utilize Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing （ICAM） Definition( IDEF) methodology to establish the framework of modulation management system to construction contactors safety management of system. Finally, we follow the framework and make an implementation of a special case on “contractor safety management” through intranet technology. The result shows that the system affect business supporting processes, such as operation convenience, improving process, condensing labor, condensing work time and beneficial result.

並列關鍵字

IDEF Methodology ； Business System Planning ； Occupational Health and Safety Management System ； Contractor Management

參考文獻

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