企業想要維持競爭力,不能僅靠有形資產所創造出的優勢,還必須發展出同業競爭者所無法模仿的核心競爭力,才能確保企業的永續經營。做好企業內部的「知識管理」正是我國企業面對全球化競爭的最佳利器之一。企業界如能在知識管理上厚植智慧資本,另一方面吸收多國公司的經營模式與經驗,藉以踏出國際化的腳步來邁向跨國經營模式,不僅可以增加企業本身的競爭優勢,讓競爭對手難以模仿,也可擴大自身的企業版圖,增加市場規模。 本論文之研究目的即為探討多國企業在台子公司知識管理系統現況及發展趨勢,並將多國企業在台子公司導入知識管理系統所考慮的重要性問項,透過因素分析,界定並篩選出若干關鍵成功構面及因素,以提供其他多國企業子公司及國內企業界做參考,最後分析各關鍵成功因素重要性的優先順序,讓多國企業子公司管理者在本身資源有限之前提下,做有效的資源配置與投入時程,以增加其導入知識管理系統的成功機率。 本研究藉由參考各相關文獻及進行實務訪談,歸納出研究結構後,並發放500份問卷給多國企業在台子公司之知識長、資訊長或相關負責知識管理事宜的經理,有效回收問卷為71份,有效回收率為14.2﹪,再利用主成份因素分析法分析結果。最後研究結果為:1.子公司對於知識管理系統的移轉,應採取高度配合策略。2.高階主管應親自參與並支持系統的實行。3.有良好的資訊科技基礎,才有成功的知識管理系統。4.成立專案推動小組,循序漸進建立各項知識工具及衡量指標。5.員工是知識管理系統的核心。6.多國企業母公司應加強重視子公司的所累積的知識資源。7.在台子公司要加速提昇知識管理系統化的進程。
The purposes of this research are to discuss the current situation and development trend of KMS implementation in multi-national corporation’s subsidiary company in Taiwan; to select important factors which multi-national corporations will put into account when they implement the KMS into their subsidiary companies, through Factor Analysis to define and pick out the key success factors for other subsidiary companies or local businesses’ reference. The research will finally analyze the importance priorities of each success factor, to let the managers of multi-national corporations to make efficient source and time relocation under its limited resources so as to increase the chance of success for KMS implementation. The research has through relevant documents and actual interviews to comp up with the research structure, plus 500 copies of questionnaire sent out to KM responsible in each subsidiary company with 71 valid copies return (Valid return rate as 14.2%) in order to conduct the analysis by Principle Factor Analysis (PFA). The final results have shown as below: 1. The subsidiary company should highly cooperate with the transfer of KMS implementation. 2. The management should involve in person to show supports for the implementation. 3. A successful KMS is based on a well information technology foundation. 4. To establish a task force to formulate knowledge tools and measurement targets in order. 5. The employee is the core of KMS. 6. The multi-national corporations should pay more attention to the knowledge resources accumulated by their subsidiary companies. 7. The subsidiary companies in Taiwan should accelerate its KMS process.