汐止東方科學園區火災案例數值模擬分析與研究

The Value Simulation Analysis and Research of the Fire Case in Hsichih Eastern Science Park

陳彥良(Yen-Liang Chen)

指導教授 ： 林誠興

元智大學/工程學院/機械工程學系/碩士(2005年)

摘要

台北縣汐止東方科學園區大火持續燃燒了四十三小時，創下了國內單一建築物延燒最久的火災案例，並且波及二百餘家高科技廠商，其財產損失高達新台幣百餘億元，不僅對國家社會整體形象造成莫大的傷害，也燒出高層建築物消防設備不足及防災避難與使用管理上諸多問題和隱憂。
本研究以東方科學園區火災為案例，收集建築物相關基本資料、訪視現場搶救人員與火災成因調查和災後鑑定專家，並由法規及文獻探討超高大樓消防搶救管理對策，利用電腦火災區域模式軟體 CFAST 模擬火場發生當時的情境與後果，分析各種參數設定變化，相互比較探討模擬後之結果，選擇最佳化防火安全設計及措施。
消防安全工程設計不應只是依據現行消防法規為防護的手段而一成不變，是需以達到特定安全水準以上之消防安全為依歸，以火場成長危害之各項模式為評估方法，且以燃燒行為和燃燒生成物之影響情形為考量重點，用定量方法評估各種不同設計，期能達到最低損失，才能保障超高大樓建人員生命及財產之真正安全。

關鍵字

區域模式

並列摘要

A fire continued inflammation over 43 hours in a tall buildings and great mansions in ”Hsichih Eastern Science Park”. Not only it is the only one case that one building was burn so long in Taiwan, but also to spread out 2 hundred high technology factories. An estimated for property amount of damage over $NT ten billion dollars. It’s not only to bring greatest harm about Nation social ability, but also to guide insufficient of the fire-fighting equipment in a great mansions and the issue of preparedness against natural calamities and to seek safety in flight.
The research report is a case by the fire in Hsichih Eastern Science Park. To depend on collecting basic data of building, and inquiring about emergency rescuer of accident and investigating the root cause of conflagration, and appraisal specialist at fire. Moreover through by laws and regulations and records confer on the tall buildings and great mansions fire fighting and emergency rescue management. To use the software “CFAST” of computerize fire area mode, simulating the situation at that time in the fire field, analyzing various change of the parameter setup. To compare the confer simulation result reciprocally, and choose the best fire prevention design and measures.
The fire control safety engineering design not only in accordance with the Lows of fire control, but also immutable and frozen. It needs to be reach the specific secure level and depends on the safe of fire control. According to the growing modes of fire field, and considered inflammation behavior and inflammation product. Using quantity method to estimate various different designs, it can reach the lowest damage. Finally, that can ensure the tall building property secure and the life of staffs.

並列關鍵字

CFAST

參考文獻

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