透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.188.40.207
  • 學位論文

數位機會中心營運效能之評估研究

Assessment on the Organizational Operating performance of the Digital Opportunity Center

指導教授 : 曾淑芬

摘要


目前台灣執行的數位公平政策計畫由政府補助在台灣各偏鄉鎮建立300家數位機會中心以縮短數位落差問題,其最終目的是希望數位機會中心能夠自主營運,但是這卻成為許多數位機會中心所困擾的問題。現在數位機會中心的評鑑方式是將該中心視為一個獨立的組織來衡量,注重於產出的結果。但是數位機會中心本身並不能視為一個獨立的組織,而是附屬在非營利組織底下的專案,因此本研究參考非營利組織效能的相關文獻試圖分析(1)數位機會中心與非營利組織不同的整合運作模式,並進一步比較其在營運上的差異。(2)檢視台灣目前較有能力的數位機會中心,如何因應面對未來自主營運的問題?以及有哪些可能的營運模式?本研究選擇7家目前已經有能力面對自主營運的數位機會中心作為研究對象,共7人。使用深度訪談的方法探討數位機會中心與其所屬非營利組織如何運作及整合。 透過質化訪談分析後發現,數位機會中心面對自主營運時,應考慮到管理者能力、人力資源來源、相關組織合作、組織內部關係、外部組織關係和財務資源來源等六個面向。另外,數位機會中心在自主營運上會發展出獨立的組織或是附屬於非營利組織底下運作的兩種營運模式。然而大多數具有自主營運能力的數位機會中心皆附屬於非營利組織底下,因此衡量數位機會中心的營運表現上,必須考量其所屬非營利組織的效能。最後在政策上有三點建議:(1)可參考美國社區科技中心的模式、(2)建立一套非營利組織的資源整合系統、(3) 申請數位機會中心時應也評估所屬組織的組織效能。

並列摘要


Existing literature indicate there is lack of studies on evaluating the DOCs operating performance and their capability of independent operation. Therefore, there are two purposes of research in this study. First, I try to analyze the operation modes of the existing 7 DOCs integrated by the NPO, and further, to compare with the differences of operation among them. Secondly, I try to observe those DOC with better performance their strategies of facing the problem of independent operation. In this study, a total of seven DOCs were in-depth interviewed. The results suggested there are six factors should be taken into account to understand how the DOC faced the independent operation problem: the capacity of the managers, human resources, cooperation of the organizations, organizing internal relations, organizing external relations and the financial resources. In all, I summarized two models of strategy that DOC use in facing the independent operation challenge. One is to restructure the DOC to become an independent operation. The other is digital opportunity center will rely on its sponsored non-profit organization to continuously operate in the future. Finally, three policy implications are suggested: (1) the model of CTC in the U.S. can be used on a reference model; (2) A resource integration system of non-profit organizations is needed; (3) Evaluating DOC performance should also take into account its sponsored organization.

參考文獻


李孟壕、曾淑芬(2005)〈數位落差再定義與衡量指標之研究〉,《資訊社會研究》9:89-124。
行政院(2005) 〈挑戰2008國家發展重點計劃2002-2007〉,台北:行政院。
陳宥蓁(2006) 〈縮減城鄉數位落差之研究—以台灣「數位機會中心」發展為例〉,桃園:元智大學資訊傳播學系碩士論文。
陳立仁(2008) 〈數位機會指標檢視數位機會中心成效-以南投縣為例〉,南投:暨南國際大學資訊管理學系。
郭耀煌(2006) 〈數位機會中心:運用資通訊技術創造偏鄉居民的永續發展機會〉,《研考雙月刊》30(1):28-37。

延伸閱讀