從海德格時間與空間存有
探討台灣歷史性建築物保存與再利用議題

國際社會對歷史性建築物的保存與再利用有其悠久歷史淵源及脈絡，可追溯至上古時代，台灣直到一九八二年公佈文化資產保存法後才建立較完整的保存概念，然而法律規範無法使我們真正建立對歷史性建築物的完整認識，必須從國際間在相關議題研究上的歷史背景，來探討歷史性建築物的定義與保存內容，才能了解到國際間如何從人、建築物與環境中的省思，從內在建立對歷史性建築物保存與再利用的穩固基礎。德國哲學家馬丁•海德格 (Martin Heidegger) 對存有 (Dasein) 日常生活中的時間性與在世界中存有的空間性的分析結構中，將建築物視為人類存在的現象表徵，使得人類的存有獲得解釋，應用在台灣歷史性建築物保存與再利用的議題上，對建築物在時間與空間上的探索人類在建築物中的存在立足點，並了解到建築物在現代社會中所肩負延續歷史性的意義。

關鍵字

歷史性建築物、保存、再利用、存有、時間性、在世界中存有的空間性、現象、存在立足點。

並列摘要

The international society has its long historical origin in the preservation and rehabilitation of the historical building. Taiwan has not promulgated the Cultural Property Preservation Law until 1982. However, it is insufficient to establish the integral cognition of the historical building through the legal standard that only from the study of the historical background of the related issues to explore its definition and to define its content, so as to understand how one can probe intrinsically into the relationship among humanbeings, buildings and environment within the content of the preservation and rehabilitation of the historical building. This research is based on the argument of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger’s Dasein, temporality and everydayness, and Being-in-the-world which regards the building as the feature and justification of human existence. In the discussion of the preservation and rehabilitation of historical building in Taiwan, the exploration and application of Heidegger’s theory helps to establish the foothold of existential of humanbeing in the building, and to sustain its historical significance in the modern society.