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  • 學位論文

共同生產、公民行為、社會互動: 使用者導向網站的使用者參與行為與社群之探討

Co-production, Citizenship Behavior and Social Interaction -- User Participations and Community in Internet Service

指導教授 : 賴子珍
共同指導教授 : 陳俊忠

摘要


在歷經網路泡沫化後,以使用者為導向的網站服務逐漸興起。此種網站服務主要的特性為使用者的中心角色,意即使用者同時兼具了網站內容的生產者與消費者的角色,網站則是提供一個平台讓使用者們進行交流,進而創造出價值。故對於使用者導向網站而言,促進使用者的參與行為決定了網站的成功與否。根據以往相關議題的文獻探討,學者們指出社群Sense of community,是影響使用者參與行為的重要因素。然而,過去的文獻中較少將使用者所有形式的參與行為納入研究考量。鑒於各參與行為對網站的重要性,本論文首先以相關文獻為基礎,將使用者各形式的參與行為分成三大類: 共同生產、公民行為與社會互動。接著,本文將使用者社群感、滿意度、網站價值創造策略(Amit & Zott, 2001)納入研究架構,以建立完整的分析架構。透過此架構,本文嘗試探討使用者參與行為的影響因素與社群感之重要性,藉以提供網站經營者在經營方向的準則。 實證結果指出,對於三大參與行為而言,使用者的社群感與滿意度皆有顯著的正向影響效果,而其中社群感的效果比滿意度較為大。至於在網站價值創造策略方面,研究結果也指出網站的效率對於使用者們的社群感與滿意度皆有顯著的正向影響效果。最後,透過對結果分析探討,本論文提供理論與實務的應用建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to identify the role of users’ sense of community among other factors in determining users’ voluntary participations. Through examining the relationship among users’ perception toward website, their sense of community and voluntary participations, this study provided a framework to further understand the formation of users’ participation behavior in internet service provision. We first classified users’ voluntary participation into co-production, citizenship behavior and social interaction. Sense of community, user satisfaction, played a role of affective mediator. Efficiency, complementarily, and novelty determined users’ cognition on the value of internet service are considered as the determinants of three voluntary behaviors. The results revealed that user’s sense of community is in general to have significant positive effect on users’ voluntary participation and which is stronger than the effect from customer satisfaction. It also illustrated different contribution of factors in participation behavior determination.

參考文獻


1. Amit, R. & Zott, C. 2001. Value Creation in E-business. Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6-7): 493-520
2. Anderson, C. 2004. The Long Tail. Wired Magazine.
3. Anderson, E. W. & Fornell, C. & Lehmann, D. 1994. Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(2): 53-66
4. Bai, B. & Rob, L. & Ivan, W. 2008. The impact of website quality on customer satisfaction and purchase intentions: Evidence from Chinese online visitors. International Journal of Hospitality Management Article in Press.
5. Bansal, H. S. & McDougall, G. H. G. & Dikolli, S. S. & Sedatole, K. L. 2004. Relating e-satisfaction to behavioral outcomes: an empirical study. Journal of Services Marketing, 18(4): 290-302

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