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  • 學位論文

以系統動態學方法探討RFID技術被市場採用之動態模式

A Study on the Dynamic Model of RFID Adoption by System Dynamics Approach

指導教授 : 湯玲郎

摘要


在美國國防部和Wal-Mart的積極推動下,RFID(無線射頻辨識系統)在全球掀起的熱潮持續蔓延中,RFID對供應鏈績效帶來的效益,包括降低營運成本、提高效率、降低產品不良率、減少失竊率、提升服務品質等等,然而每個新技術採用前,市場會考量其技術是否成熟、與原有系統的相容性以及其他使用風險。目前導入RFID的問題除了成本過高,讀取辨識率有待提升,加上導入後的效益無法和投資相呼應,因此許多企業對於導入RFID踟躕不前。 企業採用RFID將是一種未來的趨勢,它受到環境、技術、組織等因素的影響,都將牽動企業採用RFID技術的速度和廣度。本研究將從企業採用新技術的考量因素,佐以創新擴散和主流突現觀點探討RFID技術被採用的動態模式。由於採用RFID的影響因素層面廣且應用尚未成熟,企業採用RFID行為所考慮的系統因素影響,是非單純線性且呈現動態的。因此本研究採用系統動態學(system dynamics)為研究方法,試圖描述出複雜的因素關係,透過模式建構及模擬,以呈現出RFID採用的複雜變動行為,以幫助研究出企業在採用RFID之動態模式。 從模擬結果,發現RFID將會持續加速發展,價格、技術、環境、組織等影響力和市場擴散情形,將影響RFID購買量逐漸增加,而大約在十年後達到發展高峰,邁入生命週期的成熟階段。從本研究可以觀察未來RFID發展將如何改變,從系統中發現模仿係數、法令推動、系統相容性、專利數和主管認知程度對RFID發展有顯著影響,配合這些部分的改善,可促使RFID產業發展更為迅速與廣泛,此外,企業可以參考採用RFID的可能發展情形,評估是否準備導入RFID以配合產業鏈發展及提昇競爭力。

並列摘要


RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) has been discussed worldwide especially after the US Department of Defense and Wal-Mart greatly introduced this technology. The advantages of RFID for supply chain include reducing operation cost, increasing business process efficiency, decreasing defect rates, eliminating product missing and improving service quality. However, before adopting new technology, most of people always consider whether the technology has been developed well, how the compatibility with original system or if there are any other risks. Many enterprises still hesitate to adopt RFID because of huge cost, difficulty of readability and uncertain benefits. Adopting RFID by enterprises will be a trend in the future. The speed and range of the RFID adoption will be affected by the environment, technology and organization, etc. This research discusses the dynamic model of RFID adoption by what enterprises consider to adopt new technology and viewpoints of diffusion of innovation and emergence of dominance. Because the effect factors of RFID adoption are wide, immature, dynamic, and non-linear system, this research used system dynamics approach, tried to describe the complex relation of factors, displayed the complex dynamic behavior of RFID adoption through constructing and simulating model, and helped to analyze the dynamic model of RFID adopted by enterprises. From the simulated results, we find out that RFID will continue developing. Diffusion of market and the factors of price, technology, environment, and organization will make the volume of purchasing RFID increase gradually, reach peak after ten years and will be mature step of its life cycle. We can observe how RFID will develop in the future and imitation coefficient, law pushing, system compatibility, patents, and the manager perceiving have significant influence on RFID development. Improving above findings can make RFID industry develop rapidly and widely. Besides, enterprises can refer how RFID developed and evaluate if they will adopt RFID in order to cooperate industry chain and increase competitive advantage.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


蔡書媚(2009)。應用FAHP於物流業導入RFID評估研究〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-2307200904465400

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