目前我國政府推動的各項電子化便民服務應用中,以國稅的電子報繳稅服務與民眾關係最為密切,在國際上的表現也最亮眼。因此,本研究試著以宏觀的面向統整出我國電子化政府在國稅網路申報繳稅的演進,整理包含綜合所得稅、營利事業所得稅及營業稅等申報種類的多種稅目,這十幾年來的相關申報及繳稅數據內容,安全認證機制的架構及多份研究報告等,以電子化政府的演進探討我國電子申報繳稅服務的歷程,國稅各稅目至今的發展情況與成果,並以綜合所得稅網路申報繳稅為主要案例,及探討政府推動多元憑證的身分安全認證的過程,另外也從國稅徵稽角度觀察網路報繳稅服務在稽徵作業流程中所扮演的角色,期許在鮮少討論以綜合整理國稅各稅目的電子化申報及繳稅研究中,透過本研究的整理及分析,給予未來學者能有更有系統的參考結果。
At the moment, within the variety of handy services for the public in the e-government via Internet, the National tax declaration with payment application service is the most closely related to people and also attractive in the international arena. Therefore, this study tries to integrate the evolution with macroscopic view of National Tax with Network declaration and application in the e-government, finishing contains Individual Income Tax, Enterprise Income Tax and Business Tax declaration types a variety of tariff lines. More then ten years’ reporting and tax payment data contents, the structure of the security authentication mechanism, and a number of research reports, throughout the history of the evolution of e-government to probe into the e-filing tax payment service, tax collection development of the various tax items and results. the Individual Income Tax via network to declare and pay tax as the main issue, and to explore the Government to promote the processes with multivariant identity of the security certification. In the other side, we also discuss the role playing of e-filing tax payment in the National tax addminstation processes. We really expect this study which is in the rarely discussed the research with the electronic Tax declaration and payment application service in the National Tax comprehensive whole tax can offer the scholars to have a more systematic reference results in the future!