中國大陸女性配偶在台灣的生活經驗

本研究的目的是探討大陸配偶在台灣的生活經驗，研究採質性研究中的現象學研究法，自民國96年4月至11月，在高雄縣市以滾雪球的方式收取個案，共有22位大陸配偶參與本研究。研究者將所有的訪談內容逐字轉寫成行為過程紀錄，並將此紀錄以Colaizzi的內容分析法進行資料的分析與歸納。　　資料分析結果，將中國大陸女性配偶在台灣的生活經驗歸納出九個主題：藉婚姻解決在中國的貧困生活、婚後現實生活與夢想的斷裂、進入職場工作的心酸、陷入被歧視的泥沼、被貶抑的自尊及社會階序、婚姻關係中的衝突、無奈與認命、置身於孤立人際的處境、政策的宰制與不公平對待。　　研究結果顯示中國大陸女性配偶在台灣的生活經驗，他們經歷了心酸的歷程，不僅承擔污名和委屈，還得接受造化弄人的宿命；身為精神心理衛生護理人員，若能設身處地的瞭解其經歷感受與困境，協助個案心理調適及支持，有助於他們在台灣的適應。本研究也可供精神心理衛生相關從業人員及作為本土移民婦女相關議題的參考。

關鍵字

現象學；中國大陸女性配偶；生活經驗

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to explore the livedexperience of Mainland Chinese female spouses in Taiwan. Thisstudy was conducted by qualitative research using thephenomenological method. A total of twenty-two Mainland Chinese spousesparticipated in the study. Data was collected by in-depthinterviews. All are documented in the form of process recording.The content of the interviews was analyzed and categorizedbased on Colaizzi，s content analysis. The result shows that the lived experience of mainland Chinesefemale spouses in Taiwan can be classified based on nine causes: (1)solving the plight in China by marriage, (2) reality with dreambroken after marriage, (3) feeling distressed entered the work, (4)sank into discrimination suffered, (5) self-esteem and social rank wasbelittled, (6) conflicts in marriage relationship, (7) feeling helpless butresigned, (8) isolation in interactions with others, (9) oppression andunfair treatment in policy. The result of this research shows the lived experience of Mainland Chinese female spouses in Taiwan. Understanding these experiences will help them to adapt in Taiwan. This discovery could provide a reference for psychiatric mental health nursing staff and about female immigrants’ marriage issues in Taiwan.