高雄市政府消防局消防隊員常年訓練體能測驗與戰技測驗的關係

Correlation of assessment of physical fitness and job abilities test of firefighters of Kaohsiung city

黃光哲(Kuang-Che Huang)

指導教授 ： 林槐庭

高雄醫學大學/醫學院/運動醫學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2017年)

摘要

消防隊員的工作型態，是少數職業裡需要運動員的體能及高度技能的工作，且常處於極端危險的工作環境下，所以平時有效的訓練，可確保消防隊員救災時的安全及效能。而在眾多體適能檢測項目中，若能找出與救災技能相關的項目，將可提供訓練及選才時的參考依據。本研究目的是探討消防隊員各項體能及技能成績之間的相關性。
全高雄市消防局外勤消防隊員(不含大隊業務人員)共1,215名，從中招募105年度參與戰技測驗的25名外勤消防隊員做為本研究的受試者，每位成員完成常年訓練體適能檢測及技能戰技檢測，並利用等速肌力儀進行肘關節二頭肌以及三頭肌的收縮跟伸展肌力及下肢的股四頭及腿後肌群的測試。實驗結果透過SPSS統計軟體，以線性迴歸及皮爾森相關分析統計方法進行分析。
研究發現歸納如下：一、消防衣帽鞋及空氣呼吸器著裝暨救人的完成時間跟一分鐘舉重次數具有顯著負相關。二、消防衣帽鞋及空氣呼吸器著裝暨救人的完成時間跟負重跑步的完成時間有顯著正相關。三、一分鐘伏地挺身的次數及股四頭肌肌力對於雙節梯加掛梯操作的完成時間有顯著負相關。由本研究結果，希望提供消防隊員思考訓練的方向，也藉此轉換成更有效的訓練方法，以提高消防隊員在危險工作環境的安全性及效能。

關鍵字

消防隊員 ； 常年訓練 ； 等速肌力

並列摘要

The work style of the firefighters is different from other occupations. It is one of few occupations who strongly need the workers’ physical fitness and highly skill requirements. At the same time, they also work in a very dangerous environment. Efficiency normal training could help the firefighters working safely and effectively. Therefore, finding the close correlation with job abilities among the testing physical fitness would help to design training program and firefighters selections. The purpose of this study was to find the correlation between physical fitness of the firefighters and their job skill tests.
A total of 1,215 field personnel firefighters of the Kaohsiung City Fire Department (excluding the brigade business staff), 25 volunteers whom already finished job skill tests and physical fitness tests in 2016 were recruited in this study. Except personal physical fitness tests, the isokinetic joint strength including shoulder flexors and extensors, and knee flexors and extensors were also tested. The experimental results were analyzed by SPSS statistical software, by using linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis.
The findings are summarized as follows: First, the completion time of dressing fire coat, shoes, and air respirator and save has a significant negative correlation with a minute weightlifting and has positive correlation with the time running with loading. The completion time of the two ladder plus ladder operation has significant negative correlation with the numbers of push up in one minute and knee extensors isokinetic muscle strength. Hoping through this study could provide firefighters thinking about the direction of training, but also to convert to more effective training methods to improve the firefighters in the dangerous working environment security and efficiency.

並列關鍵字

Firefighters ； Normal training ； Isokinetic muscle strength

參考文獻

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