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  • 學位論文

全球化下台灣當代編舞家的文化認同:楊銘隆的「東風」三部曲之研究

A Taiwanese Contemporary Choreographer’s Cultural Identity-in the Era of Globalization:A Study of Yang Ming-Long’s “Eastern Current” Trilogy

指導教授 : 陳雅萍

摘要


當台灣以複雜殖民歷史情境進入全球化時代,游離於台灣文化邊緣的舞蹈藝術,如何在西方霸權逐一將各地傳統文化均質化的過程中,擺脫後殖民陰影,找尋自我的認同歸屬? 本論文的觀察由八○年代後期起盛行的「東方身體」潮流開始,爬梳台灣舞蹈家以自身傳統文化與西方世界舞台接軌的過程。在這脈絡中,藉舞蹈空間舞團的編舞家楊銘隆為例,以他在二○○二年所開始創作的「東風」三部曲:《東風乍現》、《再現東風》與《三探東風》,探討楊銘隆如何在質疑個人的舞蹈身體歸屬的同時,於創作過程中呈現出,自身處在全球化時代下的文化認同思考。基於台灣當代舞蹈複雜的歷史脈絡,此研究將台灣當代舞蹈放置在西方「跨文化表演」(intercultural performance)的論述架構中,結合後殖民理論中的「混雜」概念,檢視台灣當代舞蹈特有的跨文化交流過程與意義。其中,將透過台灣舞蹈家的舞蹈歷程與作品,探究台灣舞蹈發展如何由表面異質文化拼貼(inter-cultural)過度至文化內部交流(intra-cultural)的模式,以論證本論文所宣稱之台灣當代舞蹈特有的混雜舞蹈身體論述。同時,引用後殖民理論中力圖解構中心權力意識形態的思考,分析作品中含有的抵中心(de-centering)策略。 最後,透過比較「東風」三部曲與林懷民《白蛇傳》同樣引用京劇作為編舞元素的作品,藉兩者所呈現出的舞蹈身體與文化認同之差異性,連結至台灣當代舞蹈發展的「東方身體」脈絡中,回應提問台灣舞蹈身體之主體性的探求軌跡。

關鍵字

楊銘隆 文化認同 後殖民 混雜 東方身體 京劇

並列摘要


In the age of globalization, as the dominant West increasingly homogenizes the others’ cultures, how do Taiwanese dance artists break away from the postcolonial influences in search of their own cultural identity? This thesis begins with tracing the trend of “Eastern bodies” in Taiwanese contemporary dance during the late 1980s and 1990s while contextualizing the process in which choreographers try to gain access to international stages through exploiting traditional cultural elements. In this context, the author chooses the Dance Forum Taipei’s artistic director Yang Ming-Long’s “Eastern Current” Trilogy (Eastern Winds, Eastern Current and Easter Current: Whitewater Sky) as examples to find out how the choreographer questions the cultural identy of his dancing body in the era of globalization. Due to the complexity of Taiwan’s history, the thesis adopts intercultural performance theory as well as the concepts of “hybridity” and “de-centering” from postcolonial discourse as the main perspectives for explicaing the transformation of bodily discourse and aesthetic meanings in the trilogy. The author attempts to argue that a process from inter-culturalism to intra-culturalism did take place in the embodied practices of the dancers in the trilogy. In conclusion, the thesis will compare the “Eastern Current” Trilogy with The Tale of the White Serpent (choreographed by Lin Hwai-Min in 1975), both of which adopt Peking Opera to develop new styles of movement and cultural identity. By exploring their differences and connecting them to the trend of “Eastern bodies,” the author tries to answer the question of “subjectivity” in the dancing bodies of Taiwanese contemporary dance history.

參考文獻


Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vontage Books, 1979.
政治》(Becoming “Japanese”: Colonial Taiwan and The Politic of Identity   
台北:韋伯,2006年。
  論文集》,台北:國立中正文化中心,2001年11月,頁50-63。
Banes, Sally. Democracy’s Body: Judson Dance Theater, 1962-1964. Durham and

被引用紀錄


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樊香君(2011)。神.虛.意.韻: 蕭君玲的當代民族舞蹈美學探究〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2011.00081
林千鈺(2016)。編舞者、舞者與舞蹈的生成:以臺灣Meimage Dance與雲門舞集的比較為例之初探〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0014-2002201622375900

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