從認真休閒理論探討休閒潛水者之經驗歷程—以墾丁海域為例

Exploring the Experience of Recreational Scuba Divers through Serious Leisure Theory — A Case Study in Kenting Area

蘇宗賢(CHUNG HSIEN SU)

指導教授 ： 鍾怡純

共同指導教授 ： 黃泰源

長榮大學/管理學院/運動休閒管理學系(所)/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2012.00196

摘要

摘要
本研究以墾丁地區休閒潛水者為研究對象，旨在探討認真休閒潛水參與者參與潛水活動之經驗歷程，對其個人生活層面帶來的影響。研究者以半結構式之深度訪談蒐集研究所需資料。針對在墾丁海域從事休閒潛水活動之認真休閒潛水參與者進行訪談，訪談對象為公部門之公教人員及私部門之工商界人士等各4人，共計8名。本研究從認真休閒之潛水者參與活動的動機、認真休閒之潛水者的特性、認真休閒潛水者所獲得之休閒回饋等三面向分析訪談資料。研究結果顯示：一、受訪者的參與初始動機包括：個人興趣導引、同好邀約、海底景觀吸引、便利的地緣關係；持續參與動機有：重要他人的支持與認同、人際關係的提昇、豐富潛水活動體驗、生活層面的獲益。二、認真休閒之潛水者的特性有：堅持不懈的態度、視為自己的生活目標、個人努力的成果、發展出獨特的精神特質與次文化與強烈的認同感。三、認真休閒潛水者所獲得之休閒回饋則包括個人報酬與社會報酬二大類。最後，本研究根據上述研究結果，針對一般民眾、潛水業者及政府主管相關機關，及未來相關研究等方面提出建議。

關鍵字

認真休閒 ； 休閒潛水 ； 休閒回饋

並列摘要

Abstract
This research takes the scuba divers around the area of Ken-ting as research objects. The aim of this research is to study the process of experiences about the participants’ participation in diving activities of serious leisure scuba diving and the effect it brings to the aspect of personal life. The researcher gathered the data necessary to the research with semi-structured interviews. Focusing on the serious leisure divers’ proceeding diving activities in the sea area of Ken-ting, we took four interviewees with the occupation as government employees and four with their own business in different industry fields, totally in 8. The data obtained from the interviews will be analyzed within three dimensions: the motivations of participations of serious leisure divers, the characteristics of serious leisure divers and the feedback the serious leisure divers obtained. According to the study：1. The motivations for a continuous participation include: personal interest, the invitation from peers of the same hobby, the attraction of scenery under the sea, geographic convenience; the motivation for a continuous participation are ：the support and recognition from important else others, the improve of personnel relationship, abundant experiences of diving activities, the profit in the aspect of life. 2. The characteristics of serious leisure divers are: constancy on insisting, taking diving as the goal of personal life, the fruit of personal efforts, the development of unique spiritual characteristics and subculture, and strong sense of identification. 3. The leisure feedbacks that serious leisure divers gained are of two categories: the personal pay back and the social repay.Lastly, we will give suggestions toward public, people who are engaged in diving industry and the competent authorities and the related research in the future on the base of the results of the foregoing research.

並列關鍵字

serious leisure ； scuba diving ； leisure feedback

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