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  • 學位論文

導入工業4.0後人力資本與知識存量對經營績效之影響

The Effects of Human Capital and Knowledge Stock on Operating Performance of Firms during the Industry 4.0 Transition.

指導教授 : 楊怡芳

摘要


工業強國德國於西元2011年提出工業4.0的口號,各國紛紛學習其使用的技術與想法,試圖創造出屬於自己優勢的發展目標,因為工業4.0的導入將帶領產業進行整合與轉型,而轉型的關鍵要素包括知識存量與人力資本,且進行導入工業4.0之主要目的係為提升企業之競爭力並提升經營績效。故本研究旨在探討導入工業4.0前後,企業中的知識存量和人力資本對經營績效之影響,期能為企業確認自身在產業中定位並確定為提升經營績效所應前進的方向。本文研究期間自2010年至2016年,資料來源為台灣經濟新報資料庫,研究對象為台灣上市櫃公司。文中除進行全產業分析外,更依受工業4.0影響之重點產業進行分析。本文研究結果顯示,導入工業4.0對企業之經營績效並無顯著差異;而知識存量與人力資本皆對經營績效有顯著正向影響;且導入工業4.0後,知識存量與人力資本皆較導入前更能提升經營績效。此外,電子業於工業4.0導入後,知識存量可提升企業經營績效;而非電子業則於工業4.0導入後,以人力資本為提升企業經營績效之影響因素。本研究結果提供企業在工業4.0轉型過程中資源投入之建議。

並列摘要


Industry 4.0 was presented by Germany in 2011. It forced other countries to create their own advantages way to Industry 4.0. Also, it will cause the integration and transformation between different industries. Both knowledge stock(KS) and human capital(HC) are the key factors which will definitely affect operation performance in this transition. The purpose of this research is to offer an empirical study that to figure out the effects of KS and HC on operating performance during the Industry 4.0 transition, seeking the way to improve operating performance of firms. In this research, research and development knowledge(RDK) was token to measure knowledge stock. And period is from 2010 to 2016. The sample data are collected from the Taiwan listed and over-the-counter firms in Taiwan Economic Journal database. This research analyzed not noly whole industries, but also the key industries which played an important role in the transition of industry 4.0. The result shows industry 4.0 doesn’t have significant effect on operating performance. RDK and HC have positive and significant effect on operating performance. And after imported industry 4.0, both RDK and HC do improve operating performance than before. After imported industry 4.0, in electronics industry, the more input of RDK the higher operating performance a company is. But HC doesn’t. And the result for the rest industries is just the reverse. The practical contribution of this research is to provide a suggestion to companies during the industry 4.0 transition.

參考文獻


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