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  • 學位論文

創新導向與公司能力之調和作用 對新產品開發績效之影響: 台灣生物科技產業之實證研究

The Moderating Effects of Innovative Orientation and Firm Capability on New Product Development Performance: Evidence From Taiwanese Biotechnology Industry

指導教授 : 蘇友珊

摘要


本研究的主要目的是探討創新導向與公司能力之調和作用對新產品開發績效的影響。而公司內高階經營團隊是否支持將成為新產品開發的關鍵影響因素。新產品開發也將必須迎合市場的需求,避免開發後產品卻無人問津。而新產品開發之創新導向也必須符合公司本身之財務,行銷,技術及研發能力,然而在現今生物科技產業欲靠公司本身之能耐而能經營良好者甚少,因此與供應商和策略聯盟等之夥伴關係日益重要。本文以公司高階管理團隊觀點及產品之市場導向與創新導向與公司之夥伴關係及公司能力之觀點來分析相關變數的關係,提出研究假設。 本研究以台灣2005年生物科技產業年鑑中之生技產業為主要研究對象,採問卷全面普查方式來取得實證的資料,以電話訪問後共發放373份問卷。經催收後整體有效回收率約為20%。並將採複迴歸與ANOVA等統計方法來分析資料。   本研究結果發現:高階管理團隊對新產品開發為負相關,情報的傳播與回應性對新產品開發績效有顯著影響,但創新導向卻對新產品開發績效沒有直接效果,但卻調節了其他四項變數,而夥伴關係中僅有顧客夥伴關係對新產品開發績效有顯著影響,然而公司能力裡的行銷能力與研發能力皆對新產品開發績效十分顯著,且公司能力卻也調節了夥伴關係、市場導向兩變數,希望能藉由本研究之研究結果能為生物科技產業與後續研究者作為有用之參考依據。

並列摘要


This study for the most important part is to discuss the moderate effecs of innovative orientation and firm capability how to affect new product development performance. And firms always want to keep competition advantage, the number of new developing products have become an important index. And top management support frequently will be the key factor of new product development. Furthermore, new developing products have to meet customers’ need Especially innovation orientation have to match financial , marketing and R&D resources . In biotech industry , more and more firms cooperate with strategic allianceor other types of partnership like suppliers and customers. We proceed our survey to 2005 Taiwan’s biotech firms through questionnaire analysis. We send out total 373 questionnaire and seventy-five questionnaires were returned with return rate about 20%. Multiple regression and ANOVA was utilized to establish data analysis.   The major finding of this study include: Firstly, the results didn’t support for the direct effects of top management team and negative effets on the NPD performance. Secondly, the results support for the direct effects of intelligence dissemination and responsiveness on the NPD performance. Thirdly, the results support didn’t support for the direct effects of innovation orientation on the NPD performance but moderate the other four variables. Fourthly, the results support for the direct effects of customer partnership on the NPD performance. Fifthly, the results support for the direct effects of marketing and R&D capability on the NPD performance. Finally, the results of ANOVA analysis indicate that innovation orientation and firm capability has significant moderate effects on the other three variables on NPD performances. We hope that this study will have contribution for the industrial and future research directions.

參考文獻


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7.約翰P.科特(John P. Kotter),領導與變革(On What Leaders Really Do)譯者:李聖賢,中國生產力中心
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施文榮(民92)。採購電子化對夥伴關係及供應體系競爭力影響之研

被引用紀錄


李俊穎(2008)。應用價值流程圖於產品研發流程之研究-以某高爾夫球頭製造廠為例〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2008.00011

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