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  • 學位論文

李少春新編歷史劇研究

The research of Li Shao Chun and New History Theater

指導教授 : 王安祈 李卓穎

摘要


1949年中共提出「戲曲改革」造成京劇藝術的質變。此衝擊使編劇技法開始由「為演員而編」往「情節結構」發展,進而開創了「情節空間」,讓演員能別於流派傳承,以塑造劇中人物性格的「人物導向」為表演重心。 李少春是「戲曲改革」時期著名的京劇表演藝術家,其所主演之「新編歷史劇」,《將相和》、《響馬傳》、《滿江紅》與《野豬林》四齣「新編歷史劇」皆為「戲曲改革」政策影響下俱有正面效果的作品。而李少春在其中脫離流派複製並擴大傳統技巧的創新表演,亦為後世演員效法之標竿。 本文論述核心即是以「情節空間」與「人物導向」兩個概念分析《將相和》、《響馬傳》、《滿江紅》與《野豬林》,以此說明「戲曲改革」衝擊京劇藝術所產生的正面效應。

並列摘要


Drama reform which would be implemented by the Chinese Community Party(CCP) in 1949 impact the nature of traditional Chinese opera. The impact made the Playwright be changed. It swifts from “the actor centered” to “the story and structure”. The impact of Drama reform also created “The space of screenwriting” which offers the actor to made a new cognition of performance named “The guide of character”. Li Shao Chun is the famous actor of the Chinese Opera. His four famous New History Theater, Jiang Xiang He , Xiang Ma Chuan , Man Jiang Hong , Ye Zhu Lin are the good examples for the Revolution of Chinese opera. In addition to , Li Shao Chun created more new performance skill which are different from traditional style. Li also became a model for Contemporary Theater. The main subject of the treatise, using the “The space of screenwriting” and “The guide of character” to analyze Jiang Xiang He , Xiang Ma Chuan , Man Jiang Hong , Ye Zhu Lin four theaters. By this way, explain the positive effect of Drama reform.

參考文獻


參考文獻
于質彬,《南北皮黃戲史述》,(合肥:黃山書社,1994年)。
中國人民政治協商會議陝西省委員會文史資料委員會編,《京劇藝術大師尚小雲》,(西安:陝西人民出版社,1990年)。
中國梅蘭芳研究學會編,《梅蘭芳藝術評論集》,(北京:中國戲劇,1990年)。

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