摘要
無線射頻辨識系統(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)近年來在各地引發研究推廣的風潮，全球各地均積極投入研發運用，目前已普遍的使用於各種產業，在汽車製造業方面的運用亦十分常見，主要是運用於組裝製程的管理。從文獻及案例研討中，發現國內對於汽車製造業運用RFID的研究甚為少見，遂引發本研究以國內某上市汽車公司為個案研究對象，探討RFID運用於汽車製造業組裝製程的相關議題。 首先，本研究先廣泛蒐集RFID的有關文獻，及其於世界上各大汽車製造業製程管制的應用案例，詳細的分析RFID相關的理論，以及於各大汽車製造業的實務應用，藉以了解各種操作模式、考慮因素及其運用的優劣。 再者，對個案公司的組裝製程的管理流程，進行詳盡的了解，並對其導入RFID前的問題，進行詳細的解析，以探討RFID運用加以解決。另一方面，針對個案公司導入RFID各項準備與開發，詳細的探究其對於不同方案的選擇考量因素與作法；並且，透過詢問個案公司的專家意見，對其成功推展RFID專案的關鍵因素進行解析。另外，亦針對個案公司與世界各汽車製造公司的案例進行比較，藉以了解不同運用方式的優劣勢。 RFID的運用存在許多的議題待解決及評估，藉由個案公司導入RFID的過程，建立一個可供參考的導入模式，將其在各階段的考量因素，以及於製程在製半成品識別、追蹤、與自動化的應用作法，提供給汽車製造業者，甚至其它的製造業者作運用。
並列摘要
RFID(Radio frequency identification) technology causes the popularized researches to apply in many areas all over the world recently. It has been used in various kinds of industries, especially applications in assembly process management of auto industry are very common. However, there are very few researches published about the implementation and execution of RFID for local auto assembly industry. This thesis presents the case study for applications of RFID in a domestic listed auto coporation to probe into relevant topics. First of all, the paper shows the researches and application cases in famous auto company of RFID all over the wolrd. Then practice applications of RFID technology in auto company have been analyzed and distinguish into several models, considerations, and installation methods. Moreover, the research investigated the assembly process of case company for exhaustive understanding. Then the current problems and RFID application opportunities have been dug out by reviewing the assembly process of case company. Furthermore, the considerations and choices of alternatives for preparation and implementation stage in case company have been ascertained. Then the several models, considerations, installation methods of RFID application and key success factors are proposed after interviewing with project experts of case company and detailed analyzing. In addition, by comparing the applications in famous auto companies with case company, this research presents the vantages of application models and alternatives. The applications of RFID technology in auto industry still have a lot of issues to explore and evaluate. By reference of considerations and procedures in identification, tracking of work in process and automatic applications of RFID in case company, the other auto company or even other manufacturing factories can implement their own RFID applications in assembly process.