基於不同方法構建主動式緊急應變系統框架的調查

Investigation of building an Active Emergency Response System framework based on different approaches

王明暉(Ming-Hui Wang)

指導教授 ： 張韻詩

國立清華大學/電機資訊學院/資訊工程學系所/碩士(2017年)

摘要

主動式緊急應變系統 (Active Emergency Response System, AERS) 包含了智慧型災難防範 (intelligent Guard against Disasters, iGaDs) 等子系統，提供了災害對抗、緊急應變、損害評估等能力，幫助我們在災害來臨之前做適當的準備，並且在災害期間以及災後降低人員、財務的損失。主動式緊急應變系統框架主要包含了可擴充的程式庫，用以根據不同的需求構建客製化、本地化的智慧型災難防範系統以及主動式緊急應變系統，並且部署在各式的建築或室外場所。本論文探索、評估用不同的替代方案構建一個主動式緊急應變系統框架，作為開發此框架的第一步。基於主動式緊急應變系統是一個智慧家庭 (smart home) 以及物聯網 (Internet of Things, IoT) 系統，本論文深入研究:分別以現有的智慧家庭、物聯網以及一般用途的開發框架，來開發主動式緊急應變系統框架。第一個方法以擴展Eclipse SmartHome Framework來構建主動式緊急應變系統框架，第二個方法以擴展 IoTivity Framework 來構建主動式緊急應變系統框架，第三個方法從頭開始使用Microsoft .NET Framework，構建主動式緊急應變系統的組件及功能。

關鍵字

災害對抗 ； 緊急應變系統 ； 框架 ； 智慧家庭 ； 物聯網

並列摘要

Active Emergency Response Systems (AERS) are systems that contains intelligent Guard against Disasters (iGaDs) and subsystems that provide functionalities to respond to disasters by taking appropriate actions, support damage assessment, and so on during emergencies. An AERS framework will have extensible libraries of reusable iGaDs and AERS components used to build localized and customized iGaDs and AERS for individual buildings and outdoor spaces. This thesis explores and evaluates alternative approaches to build an AERS framework for the first step in the effort of building an AERS framework. Due to an AERS is a smart home and Internet of Things (IoT) system, this thesis assesses approaches of building an AERS framework based on existing smart home, IoT and general purpose frameworks. The first part of the thesis assesses the approach of building an AERS framework by extending Eclipse SmartHome Framework (ESH). The second part of the thesis assesses the approach of building an AERS framework by extending IoTivity Framework. The third part of the thesis assesses the approach of tailor-making from scratch the component libraries and interfaces for building AERS, using Microsoft .NET Framework.

並列關鍵字

disaster against ； emergency response system ； framework ； smart home ； Internet of Things

參考文獻

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[11] 6LoWPAN: IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks, from Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6LoWPAN