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以情境分析法探討3D Panel發展趨勢

Scenario Analysis for the Development of 3D Panel

指導教授 : 邱榆淨
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摘要


3D電影「阿凡達(Avatar)」上映票房一路長紅,將3D電影帶往全新的領域。由於此片的電影特效相當逼真,經過槍林彈雨、彈藥爆炸場景的畫面,便猶如親身經歷般可感受到子彈、弓箭與火焰等飛至眼前,因此也使人們重燃對3D畫面的興趣,許多人相信3D TV娛樂時代即將來臨。 3D TV是以一種三維視覺技術顯示的電視機,其顯示器技術主要分為戴眼鏡式顯示器(Stereoscopic Display)與裸眼立體顯示器(Autostereoscopic Display)。3D顯示器當今最為成熟的立體顯示技術是「偏光眼鏡」,但由於3D眼鏡是單一尺寸,在觀賞3D影像的過程中需不斷的扶著、調整3D眼鏡的一側,無形中增加觀賞者使用上的不便。而自從裸眼立體顯示系統的出現之後,觀賞者無須配戴眼鏡,可以直接以肉眼觀賞立體影像,擺脫必須配戴眼鏡的麻煩。隨著裸眼立體顯示器的技術逐步趨近成熟,裸眼3D TV成為產業未來發展之重點。 本研究藉由情境分析法(Scenario Analysis)與德爾菲法(Delphi Method),分析裸眼3D TV在不同情境下之發展趨勢。本研究主要透過資料蒐集、專家訪談與專家問卷等方式,獲得影響裸眼3D TV發展的關鍵決策因素為「技術發展」、「市場需求」、「產業環境」等三大類。在技術發展部分,包含影像干擾、視角限制及生產成本三項驅動力量;在市場需求部分,包含3D影像的接受程度及價格的接受程度二項驅動力量;在產業環境部分,包含上下游產業相互配合、3D節目內容及產業間的競合關係三項驅動力量,並以「技術發展」、「市場需求」、「產業環境」三個軸面,建立了過度期待(最樂觀情境)、保守觀望(最悲觀情境)及穩定成長(最可能發生情境)等三種情境,且分別針對三種情境提出產業未來發展的策略建議。

並列摘要


3D film “Avatar” got a hot box office and 3D movie taken to a new area. Because the film is a very realistic movie which special effects through a hail of bullets, explosive scene images. It can make people have the feeling of bullets, arrows, and fire fly to the flame front. It also make people renewed the 3D images and believe the coming era of 3D TV entertainment. 3D TV is kind of TV which based on a three-dimensional visual display technology, the display technology is divided into “Stereoscopic Display” and “Autostereoscopic Display.” Today, “Polarized light eyeglasses” is the most sophisticated three-dimensional display technology. Because 3D glasses are single size, people need leaning on and adjust the 3D glasses in the process of viewing 3D images. It potentially is increasing inconvenience of using viewer. As the “Autostereoscopic Display” system show out, the viewer need not wear glasses and view three-dimensional images directly by the naked eye. With the “Autostereoscopic Display” technologies have been gradually maturity, the 3D TV becoming the future development of 3D industries. The study analyzes the 3D TV in different situations of trend by “Scenario Analysis” and “Delphi Method.” We got the three key decision factors of influencing 3D TV through data collected, expert interviews and expert questionnaires. The factors are “technology development,” “market demand” and “industrial environment” and other three categories. Part in technology development, including three drivers are cross-talk, viewing number, and production costs. Part in market demand, including three drivers are the acceptability of 3D images and the acceptability of the price. Part in the industrial environment, including three drivers are each upstream and downstream industries with, 3D content, and the industry competes gathers the relations. According the three key factors: technology development, market demand, and industrial environment, we have mapped out three situations: over-expectation (the most optimistic scenario), a wait and see attitude (the most pessimistic scenario) and stable growth (the most possible scenario). At the same time, we offer the suggestions to these industries that how to develop future with the three situations.

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