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  • 學位論文

高中職身心障礙學生自我決策及相關因素之調查研究

Investigation of the Self-Determination and Its Relevant Factors for Senior High School Students with Disabilities

指導教授 : 趙本強
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摘要


本研究旨在瞭解高中職身心障礙學生自我決策之現況,並探討相關因素與其預測力。研究對象以「教育部特殊教育通報網」98學年度之高中職身心障礙學生為母群,樣本為參與「特殊教育長期追蹤資料庫」98學年度抽樣問卷調查之高三身心障礙學生,並藉由資料庫之高中職特教教師問卷、普通班教師問卷及家長問卷之結果進行次級分析。將統計資料以百分比、盒型圖、長條圖、平均數、標準差、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關以及逐步多元迴歸等統計方法進行分析。本研究主要的研究結果如下: (1) 整體而言,高三身心障礙學生在教師評定其自我決策表現時,均屬於「中等以上」程度。 (2) 在個人背景變項方面,高三身心障礙學生之自我決策表現在不同「性別」、「障礙類別」方面皆達顯著差異;其自我決策表現與「社交能力」及「障礙影響程度」亦呈顯著相關。 (3) 在環境背景變項方面,高三身心障礙學生之自我決策表現在不同「安置型態」、「教師專業程度」及「課程」方面有顯著差異,但是在不同「學校所在地區」上並無顯著差異,與「家庭社經地位」亦無顯著相關。 (4) 「社交能力」、「障礙影響程度」與「安置型態」等變項,可以有效預測「生理/感官障礙」與「心理/認知障礙」之高三身心障礙學生的自我決策表現,解釋量為七成至八成。 本研究最後根據研究結果,針對高中職身心障礙學生之自我決策表現提出教育輔導及未來研究之相關建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is mainly to investigate the current situation of self-determination of senior high school students with disabilities, and also to examine the relevant factors and their predictability. The data of this study were collected from the questionnaire filled out by regular education teachers, special education teachers, and parents on Special Needs Education Longitudinal Study in 2009. The collected data were analyzed by percentile, bar chart, box plot, mean, standard deviations, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlations, and stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that: (1)Senior high school students with disabilities demonstrated a medium level of self-determination competency. (2)Among student variables, there were significant differences between gender, and disability category. There was certainly a correlation between self-determination competency and social skills as well as severity of disabilities.Self-determination competency was found to be correlated with social skills and severity of disabilities. (3)It showed significant differences in student’s educational placement, teacher’s expertise and IEP attending in special education, but showed no significant difference in the socioeconomic background. There was no correlation between self-determination competency and locations of schools. (4)Social skills, severity of disabilities, and student’s educational placement, were predictable for self-determination competency. These variables accounted for 70% to 80% for physiological / sensory disability and psychological / cognitive disability of senior high school students with disabilities. Suggestions were further provided for policy makers, teachers, parents, as well as prospective researchers.

參考文獻


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