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  • 學位論文

審計委員會與關係人交易間之關聯性

The Relevance between of the Audit Committee and related transactions

指導教授 : 廖益興
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摘要


摘要 本研究主要探討審計委員會與關係人交易間之關聯性,由於監察人未能發揮應有監督效能,我們為了加強上市公司的公司治理,遂跟進美國、日本等國之制度,於2006年通過證交法修正案,正式引進了獨立董事及審計委員會等新制度。有人認為獨立董事未必比監察人更有獨立性,把監察人換成審計委員會,不見得就可以解決原先監察人制度之問題。然而,不健全的公司治理會引起較多之關係人交易,而且,近期爆發之舞弊案件大部分與關係人交易有關,主要原因之一就是現行法令對於公司治理的機制不夠健全所致,顯然過度關係人交易成為公司治理下之隱憂。 本研究利用2007年至2012年的上市櫃公司為樣本,其中設置審計委員會資訊揭露,是利用公開資訊觀測站中「設立功能性委員會及組織成員資料」為依據,判斷公司設置審計委員會發生關係人交易及審計委員中有財務件背景者與關係人交易發生的機率之關聯性。實證研究結果有以下幾點發現:(1)公司價值的高低,並不會影響公司是否從事關係人交易;(2)公司是否自願設立審計委員會與關係人交易並無顯著關聯性。本文使用OLS迴歸進行資料分析,預期企業設置審計委員會,及審計委員會成員具財務背景者,會影響關係人交易發生的機率。 關鍵字:審計委員會、關係人交易、公司治理機制

並列摘要


Abstract This study mainly about relationships between the audit committee and discuss related party transactions,Since the supervisors failed to achieve the desired performance oversight,In order to strengthen our corporate governance of listed companies,Then follow up system in the United States、 Japan and other countries of the,In 2006 by the Securities and Exchange Act Amendments,Formal introduction of the independent directors and audit committees of the new system。Some people think that independent directors may not be more than the independence of supervisors,the supervisors replaced by the audit committee,not necessarily the original problem can be solved Supervisor System。However,without a sound corporate governance will cause more of the related party transactions,and,The most recent outbreak of cases of fraud and related party transactions,One of the main reasons is that the current law is not enough for sound corporate governance mechanism caused,Apparently over related party transactions under the corporate governance concerns become。 In this study,from 2007 to 2013 for a sample of listed companies,which set up the audit committee, information disclosure is the use of MOPS in “the establishment of functional committees and members of the organization information”as the basis,the company established an audit committee to determine a relationship person transactions and audit Committee have relevance probability of financial items related-party transactions background who happen。Empirical studies have found that the following:(1) the level of corporate value, and will not affect whether the company engaged in related party transactions;(2) whether the company voluntarily establish an audit committee with no significant related-party transactions relevance。This article uses Logit regression multivariate data analysis,Enterprises are expected to set up an audit committee and a member of the audit committee with financial background who will influence the probability of related party transactions occurred。 Keywords: audit committee, related party transactions, corporate governance

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