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  • 學位論文

醫院方位性標示之色彩通用設計研究

The Research of Color Universal Design for Hospital’s Orientation Sign

指導教授 : 吳燦中

摘要


「色彩通用設計(Color Universal Design)」是探究色彩與溝通層面的議題,其宗旨為改善社會環境中的色彩,讓不同辨色能力者能易於辨識色彩資訊且獲得正確的溝通訊息。本研究所探討的醫院方位性標示在尋路上扮演提供概觀空間認知的角色,由於圖面的專業度與複雜性容易讓使用者感到困惑,因此如何透過色彩通用設計的手法將圖面訊息正確地傳遞給使用者是一項重要的議題。本研究之目的在於運用色彩通用設計概念建構方位性標示之色彩通用設計原則,盡可能地在設計上使不同辨色能力者達到最佳的辨識度,以提供設計者進行方位性標示設計時導入色彩通用設計之參考指標。 本研究以實際醫院案例探討方位性標示之視認性程度,檢測方式透過色盲模擬軟體「UniColor Pro」與色彩分析儀進行實證研究,最後搭配問卷訪談作歸納分析,以瞭解台灣醫院標示系統之色彩設計的視認性程度及瞭解色彩規畫設計上可能潛在的問題。本研究的結果顯示,紅色系、綠色系、黃色系、褐色系及灰色系等色彩配色組合易造成辨色異常者在辨識上的障礙。根據圖、地色彩配色組合分析得知,「白地淺紅、淺綠色圖」色彩將對紅綠色盲者產生不利的辨識性。而根據文字色與背景色配色組合分析得知,「綠色底白字」將對紅綠色盲者產生不利的辨識性。經由本研究可以發現,設計者在作色彩計畫時要特別注意不同辨色能力者於辨色上的需求性,並不斷地作檢驗修正,以達到色彩通用設計的目標。

並列摘要


Color Universal design(CUD) is an design concept discussed the issue concerning about the color and communication, its main purpose is to enrich the color of social environment in order to improve the people whom with various color-abilities can recognizing color related information more easily, accurately and communication accessibly. The orientation sign in hospital provided spatial cognition and perspective of overall space which makes users feel confused easily, because of its functional complexity and special design. Therefore, how to delivery message through the concept of color universal design is one ofan important issue for the design field. In order to let all users with the highest visibility in the complex space, this literature aim to develop the principle of CUD with hospital’s orientation sign. Furthermore, it might provide designer a reference guide for their design works. The study test the level of visibility for orientation sign in the actual hospital by color blindness simulator software named as "UniColor Pro". Additionally, interviews also be held to find out and analysis the possible potential problems from the management and maintaining point of view in Taiwan’s hospital. The results show that the colore combination of red, green, yellow, brown and gray will make color-blinder recognition barrier easily, i.e. the color combination of figure/background was red/white and green/white color will lead to color-blinder in the condition of lower level of visibility. Also, the color combination of text/background was white/green will caused color-blind to have lower level of visibility. Accordingly, designers should pay attention to understand the demand of people with various color-abilities when they are doing their design work, and this work should be revised repeatedly and continuously as possible as they can to achieve the goal of CUD.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


葉芃(2012)。居住空間通用設計準則研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200864
張淑芳(2013)。鄰里公園通用化評估與滿意度之研究-以新北市板橋區公園為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-0701201316513200

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