「編織一個認同的網」─情境模擬的參與式設計．馬祖鐵板

”A Web of Identification”--The Participatory Design of Reality Simulation in Tieban ,Matsu

周德成(Tei-Chen Chou)

指導教授 ： 喻肇青

中原大學/設計學院/建築學系/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200600604

摘要

「編織一個認同的網」
─情境模擬的參與式設計．馬祖鐵板

私立中原大學建築學系碩士學位論文
民國九十五年六月
指導教授：喻肇青
研 究 生：周德成

論文摘要

現代社會專業分工之下，原本複雜的「生活」議題，被分割在不同的專業領域中，生活與各種專業議題相互重疊成為一種複合的關係，每個專業產生的議題都可以觸及一點點生活，但卻無法描繪出整體的「真實生活」。不同的族群、年齡層，對地方的「認同」，是建立在他們日常生活的過程、經驗上，所以對於「生活」的認知也不一樣。每個人都有共同的「感覺結構」，也有自身特殊的記憶、想像或認同。地方生活有其特殊面貎與經驗，社區的參與營造亦即是建構、還原出這種感覺結構，但是卻在不同專業議題的窄化切割下，「整體生活」反而失去了原貎，居民與專業者之間也慢慢失去了對地方的「認同」。因此本文擬探討目前專業上不足之處，以及馬祖「鐵板社區」在現階段的問題與機會，試圖去尋找在社區中可能操作的參與式設計工具。

本論文第一部分是以回顧地方與感覺結構的論述，以及採用亞歷山大的建築模式語彙的本質與非言語交流的途徑，來做為理論的基礎，探究情境模擬工具藉由「看見」的行為，與地方產生認同的關係，提出研究假設立場後，將之轉化為可落實到社區參與的行動上面。

第二部分是，在鐵板社區的參與經驗中，研究預設其社區新關係的建立，是經由建構社區記憶影像的過程，來凝聚社區中不同世代的認同，以達到民眾參與的目標；以及改革專業者對社區文史不夠理解產生的諸多過失。並且以「過去議題」誘發「行動」的動員過程，及將「過去的情境模擬」做為與社區居民的溝通平台，證實社區「記憶拼圖」能夠建立「認同」的假設論證。

研究者在參與個案中，發現「情境模擬」工具對於參與式的特性，正如「稜鏡」一樣，讓筆者與社區居民「看見」自身對於地方的認同。除了讓居民透過參與來回想與描述，讓自己記憶中的認知經由情境模擬變得最為具體，也因為交流，使個別記憶能夠延伸進入彼此生活的領域，也讓專業重新回到現今生活的世界中。除了鬆動社區內部穩定的結構之外，也編織、修補出一個專業與生活「認同」的網。本研究參與案例尚在發展進行中，故本論文所記錄之經驗不能算是一個完整的個案，但未來當地的研究參與將繼續操作，後續發展值得更進一步觀察與分析。

關鍵字：感覺結構、情境模擬、認同、參與式設計、馬祖鐵板

關鍵字

感覺結構、情境模擬、認同、參與式設計、馬祖鐵板

並列摘要

“A Web of Identification”
--The Participatory Design of Reality Simulation in Tieban ,Matsu

By
Tei Chen Chou
Thesis Adviser： Professor Yu, Chao-Ching
Submitted to the Graduate School of Architecture, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan, 2005,
in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Architecture

Abstract

Under modern society’s specialized labor division, the originally complex "living" subject matter is divided in the different specialized domain, lives mutually overlap with each specialized subject into compound relations, and the subject each specialty produces all may be touched in a spot of living, but actually is unable to describe "the authentic living" as a whole. The identity to “place” for different race group, the age division, is the establishment in their daily living process and experience, therefore the cognition of "living" is dissimilar. All people have a common "structure of feeling ", also a personal special memory, imagination or identity. The local life has its unique facet and experience, and the community participation in building constructs and returns to the original state this kind of feeling structure. However, it is under the different narrow specialized subject divisions, ‘living as a whole’ has instead lost its originality, the inhabitant and specialized professionals in the meantime have also slowly lost the "identity" to place. Therefore this article discusses the deficiency in the present specialized profession, as well as the questions and opportunities of "the Tieban community" in Matsu at present stage, in attempt to seek the participatory type design tool which are possible to be operated in the community.

The first part of the paper reviews and elaborates on the place and the feeling structure, as well as Alexander's construction pattern vocabulary essence with the non-spoken language exchange pathway, as the theoretical foundation, inquired into the situation simulation tool affiliation by "seeing" behavior, has the approval relations with the place, after proposed the research supposition standpoint, the transformation for might carry out above the action which the community will participation.

The second part is, in the Tieban community's participation experience , the research presupposes that a new relationship in the community can be established through the process of constructing the images of the community's memories, in order to condenses the identification of the different generation's in the community, achieved the populace participation goal. As well as the reform specialized many errors which does not produce to the community literature and history understanding.And induced "the action" by "the past subject" mobilization process, and "the past reality simulation" will do for with the community inhabitant's communication platform, confirmed the community "The Memory Puzzle" to be able the establishment "the identification" supposition proof.

The researcher discovers "the reality simulation" in a participation document the tool regarding the participation -like characteristic, just like the “prism” is same, lets the author and the community inhabitants "seeing" it was regard to the place identification. Unless lets the inhabitant penetrate participation recollected and the description, lets himself remember the cognition changes most by way of the reality simulation specifically, also because exchanges, the individual memory can extend enters each other living field, also specialized lets return in the world which the nowadays lives. Besides loose the internal part of the community’s stable structure, also weaves, patches a web that the specialty and the living can be identify with. This research participation case still at develops carries on, therefore experience the present paper recording cannot be a complete document, but the future locality research participation will continue to operate, the following development will be worth further observing and the analysis.

Keyword: structure of feeling, reality simulation, the approval/place identity, the participatory type design, in Tieban of Matsu

並列關鍵字

the participatory type design ； in Tieban of Matsu ； structure of feeling ； reality simulation ； the approval/place identity

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