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  • 學位論文

IFRSs盈餘調節數與高階經理人薪酬績效敏感度

IFRSs Earnings Reconciliations and Executives Pay-Performance Sensitivity

指導教授 : 陳昭蓉

摘要


我國在2013年正式採用國際財務報導準則(IFRSs),金管會規定台灣上市及上櫃公司必須在2012年各季合併報表中揭露我國財務會計準則(ROC GAAP)與IFRSs之差異調節數。當適用新的會計準則而影響會計盈餘時,可能會影響薪酬與會計績效之關聯性。因此,本研究針對上市櫃公司在2012年公佈於綜合損益表中的IFRSs盈餘調節數進行研究,檢測IFRSs盈餘調節數與薪酬之關聯性,並進一步探討正向調節數與負向調節數對薪酬之影響是否不同,接著再分別探討公司獲利與虧損時,盈餘調節數對薪酬之影響是否不同。 實證結果發現,IFRSs盈餘調節數與高階經理人薪酬呈顯著正相關,表示IFRSs盈餘調節數確實對高階經理人薪酬產生正向影響,但高階經理人薪酬會隨著正向盈餘調節數提高,卻不會隨著負向盈餘調節數而調降,顯示正向及負向盈餘調節數對薪酬有不對稱之影響。最後,當公司獲利時,IFRSs盈餘調節數與高階經理人薪酬間未存在顯著關聯性,但當公司虧損時,盈餘調節數與高階經理人薪酬呈顯著正向關係,由於薪酬與會計績效間存在高度連結,將誘使經理人透過IFRSs盈餘調節數來調高薪酬。

並列摘要


The Financial Supervisory Commission(FSC) announced that Taiwan listed firms mandatory adoption the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) prepare financial reports from year 2013 and disclose the reconciliations of accounting change between ROC GAAP and IFRSs of year 2012 in their consolidated financial reports. This research examines whether IFRSs earnings reconciliations influences executives’ compensation in year 2012. Further, this study also distinguishes IFRSs earnings reconciliations into positive reconciliations and negative reconciliations and examines the asymmetric sensitivity of executives’ compensation to IFRSs earnings reconciliations. Finally, we divide listed firms into profit and loss firms to examine whether IFRSs earnings reconciliations have different effect on compensation. Empirical results indicate that IFRSs earnings reconciliations have positive impact on executives’ compensation. This result shows that IFRSs earnings reconciliations positively affect executives’ compensation. Moreover, executives’ compensation will increase with positive reconciliations, but not with negative reconciliations. This result shows that positive reconciliations and negative reconciliations have asymmetric impact on compensation. Finally, there is no significant difference between IFRSs earnings reconciliations and executives’ compensation in profit firms. But there is a significant positive difference between IFRSs earnings reconciliations and executives’ compensation in loss firms. This result shows that the high relevance between compensation and accounting earnings lead executives to increase their compensation by using IFRSs earnings reconciliations.

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