仕清文人之不遇詠懷-周亮工及其仿陶書寫研究

仕清文人周亮工（1612-1672），以往受人關注的身分為鑑賞家。其於藝術領域的貢獻，常是研究清初藝術史的重點對象之一；另外，周氏之政治抉擇，常在研究明末清初文人時，據其政途表現，作為論述的重點。筆者閱讀周亮工著作時，發現周氏詩歌尚有許多特點，可再加以論述。周亮工不只是出版商、收藏家，更是對世事懷有豐富情懷之士大夫。深入探究後，更能發現周氏在時代轉變中，保有自我，其胸襟與抱負，恰為本論文所要研究的重點。多數周亮工研究，試著周氏於明末清初之表現，就「創作」與「交游」兩方面，觀察其行為背後之意義。本論文亦沿襲期觀察基調，更加深入其中。是從創作內容與交游對象，作為考察重點。結合周亮工仕宦與退朝生活，分析周氏之經歷何以影響其人生抉擇。更重要的是，本論文意圖解決周亮工與陶淵明之關係。周亮工的著作與生平，不時出現與陶淵明相關之詩文意象或個人形象，這對周氏有何意義？再者，與周亮工互動關係密切之文人，其交游過程與唱酬內容，其中意涵為何？都將按照本論文設定之論述重心，依序解決「周亮工與陶淵明」及「周亮工與文人交游的問題」。目的為突顯周亮工於清初之個人價值，亦為周亮工研究整體內容，提供不同的觀察視角，貢獻一己之力。

關鍵字

生民；陶淵明；不遇；田園之想

並列摘要

Zhou Liang, Shi-Qing literati Engineering (1612-1672), in the past is so concerned about identity as a connoisseur. Its contribution to the field of art, is often the focus of one of the early Qing art history; In addition, Zhou political choices, often in the study of the Ming and Qing literati, according to the performance of their political career, as the focus of the discourse. I read the works of Zhou Lianggong Zhou poetry there are many features, coupled with the exposition. Zhou Liang workers are not only publishers, collectors, but also to the things harbor rich feelings of the literati. Delve into more and Zhou in the changing times, to maintain themselves, their mind and ambitions, just oriented the focus of the research paper. The majority of weeks of bright work, try to Zhou in the late Ming and early Qing, the "creation" and "make friends", to observe their behavior behind the meaning. The paper also followed the period of observation of tone, more in-depth of them. From the creative content and make friends object, as the inspection focus. The combination Zhou Liang work Officialdom and Tuizhao life, to analyze why Zhou of experience to affect their life choices. More importantly, this paper intended to resolve the relationship of of weeks Lianggong and Tao. Zhou Liang writings and life of workers, from time to time and Tao poetry imagery or personal image, which Chow What is the significance? Furthermore, unlike the work of Zhou Liang, interactive closely related to the literati, the Friendship process and Changchou content, including the meaning of why? Will be in accordance with the discourse focus of this paper set, in order to solve "Zhou Lianggong and Tao" and "the Zhou Lianggong literati Acquaintances. Aim to highlight the Zhou Lianggong Qing personal values, and also the overall content of the of weeks Lianggong research, provide a different viewing angle, and contribute our efforts.