This thesis investigates the operating characteristics of red and green and blue LEDs of Nichia NSSM016AT based on white LED system of Cree CLP6B . By applying DC and Pulse Mode with dimming function on different voltages , electric currents and pulse wave driving , the operating characteristics are investigated , including electrical characteristics and their effects on the light efficiency, spectral power, chromaticity and color rendering index on each color LED. The analysis reveals that the illumination characteristics intimately relate to the width of driving current of LED which achieves the best Color Rendering Index (CRI) performance under effect of outside temperature.