高牆裡的廣播對受刑人教化之影響-以「人生路歌聲情」為例

本研究以「人生路歌聲情」廣播節目於臺中監獄培德電臺製播及收聽作為個案研究，針對受刑人、教誨師及社工師進行半結構式深度質性訪談，研究有關節目製播對錄音受刑人、收聽節目的受刑人及社會大眾是否達到教化之影響，對於監獄高牆裡的廣播節目製播提出建議，以提供日後矯正機構製播類似廣播節目之參考。研究結論發現監獄裡廣播節目對受刑人確實發揮正向影響；錄製廣播節目促進受刑人與家人間的情感聯繫，提升家庭支持度；受刑人以榮譽、做善事的心態錄音，增強與群體間的和諧關係；監獄裡的廣播節目達到安撫受刑人的情緒，降低監禁不適感之功能。最後針對研究結論提出監獄裡的廣播節目相關政策建議包括：讓廣播節目納入矯正機關的教化措施、讓廣播節目成為受刑人與家屬的溝通橋樑、監所錄製與播送設備需更為完善，以及未來可建立矯正機關專屬的雲端影音平臺等建議。

關鍵字

優勢觀點；教化；廣播；監獄；受刑人

並列摘要

In this study, a case study was conducted on the broadcasting and listening of life and song program on Paide Radio in Taichung Prison. Semi-structured in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with inmates, counsels and social workers to study whether or not the program production and broadcasting has achieved its desired reformatory impact on the recorded inmates, inmates listening to programs and the general public. Suggestions were put forward for the production and broadcasting of radio programs in the high walls of prisons in order to provide a reference for the future production and broadcasting of similar radio programs by correctional agencies. The conclusion of the study showed that radio programs in prisons did have a positive impact on the inmates; Recording radio programs could promote the emotional connection between inmates and their families, which in turn enhances the degree of family support; The inmates recorded the program with a sense of honor and with the mindset of hoping that they did something good, which ultimately allowed for the enhancement of their harmonious relationship with the group; The radio programs in the prison achieved the soothing of the inmates’ emotions and reduced the discomfort of imprisonment. Finally, based on the research conclusions, the author put forward some policy suggestions on radio programs in prisons, including: incorporating radio programs into the reformatory measures of correctional facilities, making radio programs a bridge between the inmates and their families, improving the recording and broadcasting equipment of prisons, and establishing a cloud-based audio-visual platform exclusively for corrective facilities in the future.