1950’s Taiwan, confronting the turbulent political situation and economic depressionthe KMT regime used the three-stage land reform policy (375 rent reduction、public land release、farmer holds land)as a tool to solve problems of political and economic during the early period of Taiwan's recovery. especially to procure rice from Taiwan to provide public grain . In 1952 Taiwan suffered food shortages which were the government grain mastered untrue. The dissertation explores 1952 are in the previous the 3th reorganization of the Farmers’ Associations, significant impact on the transition of Farmers’ Associations institution The KMT regime used the land reform policy and .the reorganization of the Farmers’ Associations to appointed new leaders were belong KMT ,and penetrate into the rural areas.