本文以「傅說」為研究對象,分析其相關記述在先秦各類敘事文本中所呈現之不同面貌。傅說為殷高宗武丁時期的賢臣,雖然傳世文獻不乏記載,但著墨過於簡略,涉及傅說的敘事仍充滿過多的空白與懸而未決之謎。直至二十一世紀清華簡的問世,彌補了傳世文獻之不足。2012年出版的《清華大學藏戰國竹簡(叁)》有〈說命〉上、中、下三篇,內容與傳世本《尚書•說命》相當不同。清華簡〈說命上〉描述傅說成相前的故事,與傳世文獻或同或異,也有未見於傳世文獻的記載,是相當珍貴的傅說相關研究史料。 本文分為四章: 第一章為緒論,說明研究動機、文獻回顧、研究方法與步驟。第二章為清華簡〈說命上〉考釋,先介紹竹簡形制與內容,其次進行釋文考釋、語譯。第三章透過傳世與出土文獻的綜合研究,觀察「傅說」在不同敘事文本之間的形象流變,以及探討隱藏於「史實敘事」中的虛構性。第四章為結論,說明研究成果。
This dissertation studies on “Fu Yue”, focuses on how it was being presented in various narrative texts in Pre-Qin period. Fu Yue is a capable minister in Yin Gao Zong’s governance. There are many records found in ancient documents on Fu Yue, however some of the narrations were found too simplified and unable to provide sufficient evidence and explanations on certain unsolved issues. This problem was solved while the bamboo manuscripts in Warring States collected by Tsinghua University (Vol.3) published in 2012. This bamboo manuscript comprised of 3 chapters, which the content is quite different from “Yue Ming”chapter of “Shangshu”. The first chapter of the manuscripts illustrates the stories before Fu Yue became minister, having some similarities and differences with other ancient documents. This bamboo manuscript is a precious documents in historical research as it could replenished the limitations of ancient documents. This dissertation comprised of four chapters: The first chapter is the introduction to the topic, including the objective of the research, literature reviews, and research methods and procedures. The second chapter emphasis on paleographic analysis of “Yue Ming”, which include the introduction of bamboo manuscript and its content, the annotations and translations. The third chapter provides a comprehensive research on “Fu Yue”, by reviewing the records found in the ancient historical documents and literature works, observes the varies of images among different narrative texts, and excavate the hidden "historical narrations" in the fictions. The fourth chapter is the conclusion of this dissertation, narrates on the research result to round up this paper.