桃園縣東南亞新移民女性休閒活動、休閒阻礙及其協商策略

新移民家庭的形成大多是因為資本主義全球化不平等的經濟關係所促成，且在婚姻排擠及婚姻坡度的效應下，使得跨國婚姻人數持續增加，也對本國整體社會環境帶來衝擊。由於新移民女性特殊的族群屬性而產生種種休閒活動參與不利的因素，再加上承受較高的生活壓力，因此她們的休閒狀況更值得關注。本研究主要以桃園縣新移民家庭為研究對象，採用深度訪談法，訪問15位新移民女性及其丈夫5位。研究目的在於瞭解：一、新移民女性在台灣的休閒活動參與現況。二、新移民女性在台灣的休閒阻礙因素。三、新移民女性克服休閒阻礙的協商策略。研究結果發現，首先，新移民女性在台灣的休閒活動漸趨多元，除了原有的閒逸性休閒、家庭性休閒外，知識性休閒、社交性休閒也不少，動態性活動的比例也大為增加。其次，新移民女性的休閒阻礙以時間因素為最大阻礙，人際間阻礙最少。在休閒阻礙三個構面下以「結構性阻礙」高於「個人內在阻礙」高於「人際之間阻礙」。第三，新移民女性克服休閒阻礙的協商策略顯示女性賦權的提升。她們對於時間管理更具彈性，在面臨時間之阻礙時，會提前規劃事情以便參加、減少做家務的時間或上班的時間來因應，只有少數人會採取減少休閒活動的時間。她們也會積極進修以獲得休閒技能，努力拓展人際關係，且能節省支出以達成休閒參與。

關鍵字

新移民女性；休閒認知；休閒限制；休閒阻礙協商策略

並列摘要

The formation of transnational families is mainly caused by globalized capitalism and unequal international economic relations. Under the effect of marriage squeeze and marriage gradient, the number of transnational marriages has been constantly on the rise, exerting great impact on the overall social environment. Various unfavorable factors caused by new female immigrants’ unique ethnic properties, as well as high pressure of life, have hindered them from participating in leisure activities. Therefore, new female immigrants’ leisure activities draw more academic attention recently. In this thesis, transnational families in Taoyuan County are taken as my study objects. In this study, the researcher use in-depth interview method to interview 15 new female immigrants and 5 of their husbands. The purpose of this study is to investigate: (1) new female immigrants' participation in leisure activities; (2) leisure constraints of them; and (3) negotiation strategies employ by them to overcome leisure constraints. The results indicate that, first of all, the leisure activities of new female immigrants in Taiwan have been diversified, apart from the existing leisure and family leisure activities, there are also a lot of leisures involve knowledge and social interaction, the proportion of dynamic activity also increases to a large extent. Secondly, the major leisure constraint of them is the factor of time, and the least is interpersonal constraints. In the three dimensions of leisure constraints, "structural constraints" are more important than "personal constraints" and "interpersonal constraints". Thirdly, the negotiation strategies employed by them to overcome leisure constraints indicate the improvement of their empowerment. They have flexible time management, when they face time constraints, also, they will make plan in advance by reducing the time to do housework or working time, in order to participate in more leisure activity; only a few people would like to reduce their leisure time. Meanwhile, they will actively acquire trainings for leisure skills, make efforts to expand their interpersonal relationships, and save money to realize their participation in leisure activities.