諮商師發展諮商風格經驗之探究

本研究的目的在於了解諮商師發展諮商風格的經驗。研究者共邀請兩位諮商師參與研究，並使用半結構化的深度訪談蒐集資料。綜合本研究兩位參與者的訪談資料，分析結果如下︰一、在諮商師認識「諮商風格」一詞之經驗中，諮商師對諮商風格的初始印象來自「諮商理論與實務」的教科書，而後由於「個人的理解」與「老師的教導」在發展初期對諮商風格形成「成為一個怎麼樣的諮商師」與「諮商風格即理論」兩種不同的看法。諮商風格的認知會隨著個人在生命經驗中的自我覺察有與時俱進的轉變，直至諮商師從各種經驗中發現自己的「獨特」或能力特質後，開始有將諮商風格內涵「化繁為簡」且「由外而內」的傾向。二、在諮商師發展諮商風格之經驗方面，對諮商風格的初始認知與理解影響諮商風格發展的方式與路徑，例如從「理論」中找風格或從「學習對象」上找可能可以成為的樣子。不論在發展初期方式路徑為何，從經驗中發覺「自我獨特性」後而促成諮商師在諮商的學習或工作更聚歛在自己身上，如自己看重核心價值、自己想要學習的等等，也因此逐漸跳脫學派意識。除此之外，從諮商師向他人表述自己的諮商風格經驗發現，以學派來指稱自己的諮商風格在某種情境下除了是一種「專業能力」的象徵，也是「建立關係」和溝通的需要。最後，研究者根據研究結果，針對有興趣發展諮商風格之諮商師以及未來研究提出相關建議。

關鍵字

諮商風格；諮商師

並列摘要

This study explored the experiences that counselors want to develop their counseling style. Interviews with two counselors were conducted. The result suggests the result of the impression of the word ‘counseling style’ comes from books, the individual understanding and guidance from teachers counselors regard counseling style as ‘which counselors I want to be’ and ‘counseling style is counseling theory’. The acknowledgement of counseling style will change when counselors make efforts in self-awareness. After counselors find their capability and uniqueness, they tend to describe counseling style more clearly and what they talk about is what they put into practice. What they say is what their believing. Understanding of counseling style will influence the way of development of counseling style. For example developing counseling style out from counseling theory or from people they appreciate in order to know what kind of counselors they want to be. No matter what the way of developing counseling style is on early stage or after evolving their uniqueness, the counseling-learning process will focus on themselves, they think highly on pure values or the things they want to learn. Besides, counselors need to suggest their counseling style in name of counseling theory in order to build the connection with others. In the end implications of the findings for counselors and future study were offered in the last chapter.