夫妻分離-個體化、婚姻信念、人際效能與衝突適應之關連

The relationships among separation-individuation, marital beliefs, interpersonal efficacy, conflict-coping and mental health of couples

廖敏如(Ming-ju Liao)

指導教授 ： 陳秀蓉

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/教育心理與輔導學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2008年)

摘要

摘 要

本研究旨在探討已婚者心理分離-個體化、婚姻信念、人際效能、夫妻衝突因應與心理健康之關係，並針對(1)夫妻在各研究變項的差異情形(2)夫妻在不同積極分離個體化下對各研究變項之差異情形(3)心理分離-個體化、婚姻信念、人際效能分別對夫妻衝突因應或心理健康之預測情形(4)人際效能是否在心理分離-個體化與婚姻信念或婚姻信念與夫妻衝突因應間具有調節角色進行檢驗。
本研究以北台灣（基隆市、台北市、台北縣）已婚夫妻(232對/464名)為受試對象，進行問卷調查。研究工具包含「心理分離-個體化量表」、「婚姻信念量表」、「人際效能量表」、「婚姻因應量表」及「中國人身心健康量表」等五部分。所得資料以皮爾森積差相關、典型相關、單因子/多因子多變量變異數分析、階層逐步迴歸及調節迴歸進行處理分析。
本研究結果如下：已婚者「消極分離」與整體的「婚姻信念」、「成長信念」彼此間有顯著負相關；整體的「婚姻信念」、「成長信念」與負向「衝突因應」為顯著負相關，與「正向回應」為顯著正相關；不佳的「心理健康」與負向「衝突因應」為顯著正相關，與「正向回應」為顯著負相關；已婚者「消極分離個體化」與負向「衝突因應」為顯著正相關；不佳之「心理健康」與「命運信念」為顯著正相關，與「成長信念」為顯著負相關。夫妻在「自我讚賞」、「爭執」、「自我責備」、「尋求社會支持」有顯著差異。「丈夫」在「低積極分離個體化」較高積極分離個體化具備較多「成長信念」。已婚者「心理分離-個體化」、「成長信念」、「人際效能」能顯著預測「夫妻衝突因應」；而「心理分離-個體化」、「夫妻衝突因應」能顯著預測「心理健康」。「人際效能」在「心理分離-個體化」與「婚姻信念」及「婚姻信念」與「夫妻衝突因應」間均能扮演是調節角色。
根據本研究結果進行討論，提出具體建議，以作為未來相關研究及已婚夫妻、國內的婚姻與家庭諮商實務工作者參考。
關鍵字：心理分離-個體化、婚姻信念、人際效能、夫妻衝突因應、心理健康

關鍵字

心理分離-個體化 ； 婚姻信念 ； 人際效能 ； 夫妻衝突因應 ； 心理健康

並列摘要

The relationships among separation-individuation, marital beliefs, interpersonal efficacy, conflict-coping and mental health of couples
Ming-ju Liao

Abstract

The present study was to explore the relationships among separation-individuation, marital beliefs, interpersonal efficacy, conflict-coping and mental health of couples. And to test: (1)the differences between couples in those of variables, (2)under the difference degree of separation-individuation disposition tests the couples differences in marital beliefs, interpersonal efficacy, conflict-coping of couples and their mental health, (3) the predictability of separation-individuation, marital beliefs and interpersonal efficacy on each of the conflict-coping patterns of couples or their mental health, (4)whether the interpersonal efficacy plays the moderating role between the separation-individuation and marital beliefs or between the marital beliefs and conflict-coping patterns in couples.
The participants of this research were 232 married pairs couples ( 464 people) who live in the north Taiwan including Keelong County, Taipei City, and Taipei County. The five questionnaires were performed which are the Separation-Individuation Test, Marital Coping Inventory, Interpersonal efficacy Test, the Marital Coping Inventory, and the Chinese Health Questionnaire. This data furthermore were analyzed through the method of Pearson product-moment correlation, canonical correlation analysis, one-way /two way MANOVA and hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
The major findings of the study were as follows: There was significant difference between wife and husband on separation-individuation including husband was more self centeredness disposition than wife, and on conflict-coping strategies including wife used more conflict, introspective self-blame and seeking social support than husband. There was significant difference of husband who with low separation-individuation disposition has more believed marriage can help personal growth than high ones. Separation-Individuation, growth beliefs, interpersonal-efficacy can significantly predict couples’ conflict coping patterns. Separation-individuation, growth beliefs, interpersonal-efficacy and conflict coping also can significantly predict individual’s mental health. For couples their perceived interpersonal efficacy played a moderator variable between separation-individuation and marital beliefs, meanwhile also moderating between marital beliefs and conflict coping.
The conclusion and suggestions are based on the result of the data analysis which is expected to contribute to the further research in the related topic of marriage.

Keywords: separation-individuation, marital beliefs, interpersonal efficacy , conflict
coping,

參考文獻

利翠珊（民84）。夫妻互動歷程之探討：以台北地區年輕夫妻為例的一項初探性研究。本土心理學研究，4，260-321。

許舒雅 (民97)。桃園區高中生獨生子女的親子三角關係、同儕關係與心理健康之關聯性研究。中原大學心理學系碩士論文，未出版，中壢。

張思嘉 (民90)。婚姻早期的適應過程--新婚夫妻之質性研究。本土心理學研究，16，91-133。

張思嘉、周玉慧（民93）。緣與婚前關係的發展。本土心理學研究，21，85-123。

劉惠琴 （民92）。夫妻衝突調適歷程的測量。中華心理衛生學刊，16（1）， 23-50。