透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.222.37.169
  • 學位論文

抗拒與妥協間的擺盪──國中導師專業自主權之實踐

指導教授 : 劉美慧
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


國中導師與學生朝夕相處,肩負班級經營成敗的重責大任,法律雖賦予導師專業自主權,保障導師依法能不受外力干預,自由進行教育決定,但導師必須接受行政人員對教育事務的安排,更需面對來自家長的不同意見,專業自主權常因而受限。研究者擔任國中導師,曾經面臨專業自主權實踐的困境,因此期望透過他人實踐專業自主權的敘說,探究導師專業自主的困境並尋求解決之道。 本研究採取質性研究取向,以半結構式的深度訪談作為蒐集資料的方法,探究四位國中導師實踐專業自主權的樣貌,研究中分別呈現四位導師實踐專業自主權的經驗故事,再探究導師們實踐過程中面臨的外力干預情形、回應外力干預的方式,並釐清他們對導師專業自主權的詮釋。本研究的結論如下: 一、國中導師遭受家長干預班級事務、行政人員不當管理、校內導師影響班級師資等外力干預情形。 二、國中導師專業自主權的實踐,可大致區分為「預防」和「治療」兩種類型。 三、國中導師以「理性溝通」、「尋求支援」、「表達不滿」、「爭取信任」、「社群合作」五種方式回應外力干預,實踐專業自主權。 四、結構性因素影響導師專業自主權,導師的能力和意願影響其能動性的開展。 五、導師透過研習進修、對話反省的專業成長,專業自主實踐的能量充分開展。 六、國中導師大致認為自身享有高度專業自主權,並以自律來約束其導師角色。 本研究最後針對導師、學校、教育主管機關提供幾項建議。

並列摘要


This study adopted in-depth interviews to explore how junior high school homeroom teachers practicing their professional autonomy. First, this study described four homeroom teachers’ experiences of classroom management. It then analyzed the interference resulted from the outsiders they encountered, the ways they responded to the interference. Finally, this study interpreted the teachers’ reconceptualization of professional autonomy. The following conclusions were emerged from this study: First, junior high school homeroom teachers encountered interference from parents, administrative personnel, and other homeroom teachers. Second, the strategies the teachers applied for the practice of professional autonomy could be distinguished as “prevention” and “amelioration”. Third, the teachers deployed five strategies to respond the interference including “rational communication”, “seeking support and consensus”, “expressing dissatisfaction”, “evoking a positive environment of trust”, and “ensuring pan-stakeholder collaboration”. Fourth, structural factors affected teachers’ professional autonomy, while teachers’ ability and motivation empowered their agency. Fifth, through professional seminars and reflective dialogue, teachers enhanced their professional development. Sixth, the teachers considered that they possessed strong reserves of professional autonomy, and they applied critical self-discipline to ensure full comport with the multiple demands of their homeroom teacher roles. This study also provided some practical suggestions for homeroom teachers, schools, and educational administrators.

參考文獻


毛國楠(1997)。成績回饋方式對不同能力水準國中生數學科的學習動機、學習策略、學習態度與學業成就之影響。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教育心理學報,29,117-136。
王麗雲、潘慧玲(2000)。教師彰權益能的概念與實施策略。教育研究期刊,44,173-199。
吳清山(1997)。建立教師專業權威之探索:談專業知能、專業自主與專業倫理。教育資料與研究,19,33-43。
宋慶瑋(2004)。國中導師工作的難為與抉擇。師友,439,41-43。
李柏佳(2009)。家長參與學校教育權利之探討──以國民教育階段為例。學校行政,60,140-168。

被引用紀錄


張明偉(2011)。現職高中公民與社會科教師經濟教育專業知能之研究─以台北地區為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315260021

延伸閱讀