立法委員發言表現的探討與印證-公報中的國防、外交、兩岸議題分析

Investigation and research of the oral presentation of legislators:Analysis of debates about national defense, diplomacy and cross-strait relations in The Legislative Yuan Official Gazette

蕭佑生(Yo-Sheng Siao)

指導教授 ： 許禎元

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/政治學研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

本研究是針對第二屆到第六屆立法委員在院會中關於國防、外交、兩岸議題的口頭發言，資料來源是取自立法院公報中的議案討論、施政總質詢、臨時提案與國是論壇等四個部分，並進行內容分析。
做法是將公報內院會發言的相關內容分別歸類至國防、外交、兩岸議題，並進行信度檢定，經初步歸納得出各領域中的三大重點議題，接著再以自行建構的五個背景變項、三項發言強度、六種發言策略進行單因子變異數分析或卡方獨立性檢定。主要結果顯示：
一、國防議題以「軍購」議題為首要焦點，外交議題以「國際組織」為首要焦點，兩岸議題以「三通與通航」為首要焦點。
二、「軍購」議題、「國際組織」議題、「三通與通航」議題與讚揚、溫和、指責等發言強度的變異數值，皆達極顯著的情況。
三、「軍購」議題、「國際組織」議題與要求、主張、建議、批評、期許、質疑等發言策略的變異數值，皆達極顯著的情況。「三通與通航」議題則與除了質疑之外的五項發言策略的變異數值，達到極顯著的情況。
四、國防議題中，競選層級對「軍購」議題有顯著影響，又以僑選立委的發言表現最佳。外交議題中，委員會對「外交訪問」議題有顯著影響，又以外交委員會的發言表現最佳。兩岸議題中，政黨與籍貫對「三通與通航」議題皆有顯著影響，又以新黨籍、福建省籍委員的發言表現最佳。
五、國防議題方面，僅發現性別對讚揚強度有顯著影響，且女委員的讚揚表現較男委員為佳。外交議題方面，僅發現政黨與讚揚發言強度有關，且以民進黨籍委員的讚揚表現較佳。兩岸議題方面，發現籍貫與溫和、讚揚發言強度有關，且福建省籍委員的讚揚表現較佳，臺灣省籍委員在溫和發言的表現較佳。
六、國防議題方面，僅發現籍貫與建議策略有關，又以福建省籍委員運用建議策略的比例最高。外交議題方面，發現：競選類別與建議策略有關，又以全國不分區立委運用的比例最高；委員會與建議策略有關，又以外交委員會運用的比例最高；籍貫與建議策略有關，又以海外地區委員運用的比例最高。兩岸議題方面，發現：競選類別與建議策略有關，又以全國不分區立委運用的比例最高；籍貫與要求、建議、期許策略有關，皆以福建省籍委員運用的比例最高。

關鍵字

口頭發言 ； 內容分析 ； 單因子變異數分析 ； 卡方獨立性檢定

並列摘要

In this study we focus on the oral presentation of the debates about national defense, diplomacy and cross-strait relations by the 2nd to 6th legislators in sessions. Four aspects are considered in The Legislative Yuan Official Gazette as following and under content analysis: The Proposals, The Total Interpellation of Administration, Extemporaneous Motions and Important Affairs of the State Tribune.
We categorize contents of the presentation of The Legislative Yuan Official Gazette relative to the debates about national defense, diplomacy and cross-Strait relations and take reliability test. There are 3 main debates for each aspects in preliminary estimation. In procedure we take One-Way ANOVA or Chi-Square Test for Independence on 5 background variables, 3 levels of strength of oral presentation and 6 tactics of oral presentation. It reveals the main conclusion as following:
1. The primary debate about National Defense is in topic of Military Equipment Purchasing, the primary debate about Diplomacy is in topic of International Organization, the primary debate about Cross-strait Relations is in topic of 3 Direct Links and Navigation.
2. The variance between the strength of oral presentation(praising, moderating and criticizing) and the debates about Military Equipment Purchasing, International Organization and 3 Direct Links and Navigation reveals significant results (p<0.001).
3. The variance between the tactics of oral presentation(Requesting, Claiming, Advising, Criticizing , Expecting and Questioning) and the debates about Military Equipment Purchasing, International Organization reveals significant influence (p<0.001). The variance between 5 tactics of oral presentation (other than Questioning) and the debates about 3 Direct Links and Navigation reveals significant results (p<0.001).
4.(1) In debates of National Defense, it has significant influence on those about Military Equipment Purchasing from the hierarchy of elective competition and the presentation by Overseas Elected Legislator is outstanding.
(2) In debates of Diplomacy, it has significant influence on those about diplomatic visit from committees and the presentation by Committee of Diplomacy is outstanding.
(3) In debates of Cross-strait Relations, it has significant influence on those about 3 Direct Links and Navigation from the political party and the province of origin and the presentation by legislators of New Party and those who are Fujian provincial is outstanding.
5.(1) In debates of National Defense, it has significant influence on the strength of praise from the difference of genders and the presentation by female legislators is more outstanding than male legislators in aspect of praise.
(2) In debates of Diplomacy, it is relative between the strength of praise and moderation and the political party only, and the presentation by legislators of Democratic Progressive Party(DPP) is outstanding in aspect of praise.
(3) In debates of Cross-strait Relations, it is relative between the strength of praise and moderation and the province of origin. The presentation by legislators who are Fujian Provincial is outstanding in aspect of praise and the presentation by legislators who are Taiwan provincial is outstanding in aspect of moderation.
6.(1) In debates of National Defense, we only find that it is relative between the tactic of advising and the province of origin and it has the highest percentage in the tactic of advising proposed by legislators who are Fujian Provincial.
(2) In debates of Diplomacy, we find that the types of election are relative to the tactic of advising and it has the highest percentage in the manipulation by legislators who are elected from geographic constituencies; Committees are relative to the tactic of advising and it has the highest percentage in the manipulation by the Committee of Diplomacy; The province of origin are relative to the tactic of advising and it has the highest percentage in the manipulation by legislators oversea.
(3) In debates of Cross-strait Relations, we find that the types of election are relative to the tactic of advising and it has the highest percentage in the manipulation by legislators who are elected from geographic constituencies; It is relative between the tactic of requesting, advising and expecting and the province of origin and all of them have the highest percentage proposed by legislators who are Fujian provincial.

並列關鍵字

oral presentation ； content analysis ； One-Way ANOVA ； Chi-Square Test for Independence

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