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  • 學位論文

中壢龍岡穆斯林的離散認同與文化地景

The Muslim Diaspora Identity and Cultural Landscapes in Lungang, Jhongli

指導教授 : 譚鴻仁
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摘要


伊斯蘭信仰中,清真寺與穆斯林社群間的關係相當密切,連結穆斯林的信仰、思想、教育、生活與行為,是社群發展的核心。目前臺灣的清真寺,分佈於臺北、桃園、臺中、臺南與高雄等地,各個清真寺的發展多是透過中國回教協會(簡稱回協)的主導與支助,而桃園中壢龍岡清真寺在其建立過程卻是一種由下而上的力量、透過教親的集資集力建造而成。當初成立清真寺的教親多是1953、1954年自大陸滇、緬地區的撤退部隊,為了宗教的需要而選擇在龍岡忠貞新村建立清真寺。 時日推移,龍岡地區也陸陸續續有許多的泰國緬甸華僑穆斯林在此聚居,溯其淵源,這些華僑絕大部分是雲南籍華人的後裔,經過更為周折的歷程,聚居泰緬,再輾轉到臺灣。他們或為求學、或為工作、或為依親,逐漸形成今日龍岡穆斯林聚落的主體。此外,東南亞外籍勞工、國外留學生或商人等群體的逗留,也成為龍岡地區穆斯林文化另一股注入的新力量。來自各地的離散群體(diaspora groups)承載著不同的文化背景、離散經驗與認同,這些離散群體在龍岡這個地方創造出屬於自己的文化空間,對此文化空間有著不同的詮釋與認知。 本研究從龍岡穆斯林離散的歷程,描繪出討論穆斯林文化在龍岡地區的空間化與地方化,透過宗教這個媒介(medium)進而塑造出來的文化空間或文化地景的書寫,並說明穆斯林離散空間的形塑是一種關係空間的建立,同時也是克服空間障礙的過程,穆斯林必須採用各種變通方式與策略性認同的建立來維繫社群的穩定,妥協與調適的作法得以使社群網絡穩定與擴大,地理距離不再是決定關係串聯的必要因素。

關鍵字

穆斯林 離散 認同 文化地景 遷移

並列摘要


The mosque in Islam plays an important role in connecting the religious rites, norms, education, behavior and everyday life. It is also the center of the linkage in Muslin communities. There are only 6 mosques In Taiwan, located in Taipei, Taoyuan, Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung. In Taiwan, the establishment of the mosque is mostly supported by the Chinese Muslim association. The establishment of a local Mosque in Jhongli City, displayed a bottom-up strength of local Muslims, who were mostly Yunnan-Myanmar border troops retreated from China in 1953-54. The second wave of local Muslim immigrants is overseas Chinese Muslims from Thailand and Myanmar, most of whom are descendants of Yunnan Chinese. They came here mainly for education, work or better living conditions. They become the majority members of the local Muslim community. The third wave of Muslim newcomers are foreign laborers, foreign students and merchants from the Southeast Asia, who come here within last decade. The diaspora groups from anywhere have their own culture backgrounds, experiences of diaspora and identities. Owing to the Muslim ethnical identities, the landscape of Jhongli Lungang shows the combination of the collisions, conflicts, adjustments and the special identities of Muslim. Furthermore, these Muslims created their new identities and subjectivities. The paper aims to document how these diaspora groups have formed their typical culture spaces and explain how a distinctive process of spatialization and localization of Muslim culture was made possible by different groups of Muslim immigrants. The results of this study indicate that diaspora space in Lungang Muslim community is a process of establishing relational space. In order to overcome the constraints and conflicts in Taiwan society, Muslims try to keep the community stable and expand their relational network by compromising with the religious doctrines and shaping the strategic identities. Physical limits for them are not dominant factors anymore.

並列關鍵字

diaspora landscape identity Muslims migration

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被引用紀錄


張婉柔(2017)。台北小印尼文化與經濟場域及其多元消費者消費特性之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201701935

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