花蓮縣政治生態演化之研究（1945-2003年）

Study on the Political Ecology Evolution in Hualian County（1945-2003）

鄭燕卿(Cheng Yen-Chin)

指導教授 ： 黃人傑

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/政治學研究所/碩士(2004年)

摘要

本文旨在研究花蓮縣政治生態與其演化的過程，透過族群、派系競爭與政黨運作模式，析論政黨、地方派系與選舉之關係及對政治生態產生之影響。政治、經濟、環境的不同，會營造不同的政治風貌，選舉的過程與結果，則是政治生態結構產生變化的主因，而地方政治生態的變遷是持續和長遠的，隨時可能受到外界環境與內部結構的更異產生變化，當然我們不能因部份或片斷的消長來評論所見的情形，但！各項選舉，尤其是縣長的選舉，是最主要之變因，故！本論文以花蓮縣歷屆縣長選舉為主軸，探討過去的變遷與發展，時間從1945年至2003年。
我們都知道民主自由化一向是台灣威權政體轉形最具代表性指標，它不但激勵反對勢力的興起及蓬勃，更促進新政黨的成立，奠定台灣政黨政治發展的根基，過程中，有其快速民主成長的軌跡，亦有緩慢進步的地域區別，這些都與地理、人文、政經、地方歷史發展淵源及族群結構有著密切的關聯，故！本論文也探討國民黨一黨獨大執政期間，反對勢力如何於花蓮發展與立足。

關鍵字

政治生態、演化、派系、威權政體

並列摘要

This article aims at studying the political ecology and evolution in Hualian county by observing ethic groups, competition between factions, and the way political parties function, analyzing the relation between political parties and local factions and how it influence the political ecology. Different politics, economy and circumstances will create different political appearances. The election process and results are the main causes that will alter the structure of the political ecology. However, the change of local politics is long and lasting, which can be very likely influenced by the exterior circumstances as well as the interior framework at all times, and we cannot, of course, judge what is seen by partial or fragmented alteration. But, every election, especially the election of mayors, is the most fundamental factor; as a result, with the main axis of every mayor election in Hualian County, this thesis is to talk about the changes and development from 1945-2003.
We all know that democratic liberalization is the landmark of the transformation of Taiwan's hegemony, which not only stimulated the rise and prosperity of the opposition but accelerated the establishment of new parties. Besides, it also set a ground for Taiwan's party politics. In the process, there were the traces of the fast growth of democracy and the distinctions of slow progress in local areas, all of which were closely related to geography, anthropology, politics, economics, local history and ethnic structure. Therefore, the thesis will also discuss how the opposition set a foundation and further developed in Hualian County while Taiwan was still being controlled by the KMP hegemony.

並列關鍵字

political ecology, evolution, faction, hegemony

參考文獻

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