公共溫泉浴場空間使用及環境行為之研究

Research of the spatial arrangement and environmental behavior of public springing place/ Spa.

林妍君(Lin Yen-Chun)

指導教授 ： 楊紹裘

國立臺灣師範大學/科技學院/工業教育學系/碩士(2005年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討公共溫泉浴場空間使用及環境行為之現況，並分析不同背景變項使用者對於此空間使用及環境行為之相關情形，並將蒐集資料作有系統整理之研究。為達研究目的，首先經由文獻探討所得之理論架構發展問卷已供分析調查，受調查之有效樣本共計274名公共浴場使用者，有效問卷回收率為90.7%，並輔以描述性統計、眾數、百分比、卡方考驗及列聯相關考驗分析等相關方法進行資料處理與分析，所獲致結論如下：
一、公共浴場使用者背景變項中的性別、年齡、使用頻率、收入及家中浴缸有無等五項對空間使用顯示有不同程度之相關。
二、公共浴場使用者背景變項中的性別、年齡、婚姻狀態、使用頻率、職業、收入及家中浴缸有無等七項對環境行為顯示有不同程度之相關。
三、空間使用在公共浴場使用者個人背景變項等五項相關顯示中，主要影響其空間認知及情境感覺。
四、環境行為在公共浴場使用者個人背景變項等七項相關顯示中，主要影響其軟性環境認知、認知差異區別及個人偏好。
最後，依本研究結論提出三點建議，以供公共浴場經營者、設計者以及後續有興趣研究者之參考。

關鍵詞：公共、浴場、溫泉、公共溫泉浴場、空間使用、環境行為

關鍵字

公共 ； 浴場 ； 溫泉 ； 公共溫泉浴場 ； 空間使用 ； 環境行為

並列摘要

This research aims at discussing the current situation concerning the spatial arrangement and environmental behavior of public springing place/ Spa. Moreover, this research will further analyze the correlation between the spatial usage of users’ of different background alternative and users’ environmental behaviors. Furthermore, the accumulated information concerning this research will be analyzed and regulated systematically. To achieve the goal of this research, I initially develop the theoretical framework of this research information into a questionnaire for further analysis research. The useful items of the investigated are 274 public spring users/ Spa users in total. The useful percent of the questionnaires which facilitate the research is 90.7%. These questionnaires will be processed and analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics, maximum number, percentage, card testing and some other relevant information-processing procedures. The conclusions are as following:
1. Gender, age, using frequency, income and the availability of household bathtub of the public spring users’ background alternative items are to some degree closely relevant to users’ spatial usage.
2. Gender, age, using frequency, income and the availability of household bathtub of the public spring users’ background alternative items are to some degree closely relevant to users’ environmental behaviors.
3. Spatial usage which belongs to one of the five background alternative items of public spring users has a primary impact on users’ spatial cognition and circumstantial feelings.
4. Environmental behavior which belongs to one of the seven background alternative items of public spring users has a primary impact on users’ ductile environmental cognition, cognitive difference and personal preference.
Finally, this research concludes with three suggestions, which offer future and further references to public spring location managers, designers and subsequent researchers.

Key words: Public, Bath/Spring place, Public spring bathing place, spatial usage, environmental behavior.

並列關鍵字

Public ； Bath/Spring place ； Public spring bathing place ； spatial usage ； environmental behavior