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  • 學位論文

台北市國中學生菸害預防教育介入成效研究

指導教授 : 李景美
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摘要


國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系博士班博士論文 臺北市國中學生菸害預防教育介入成效研究 學生:廖信榮 指導教授:李景美 摘要 本研究之目的為研發一套國中七年級學生的菸害預防教育課程,進行教育介入的成效評價,探討菸害預防教育介入對國中學生的菸害知識、吸菸態度、拒菸生活技巧、使用拒絕技巧可能性、拒菸自我效能、未來吸菸可能性、吸菸行為和拒菸行為的成效。本研究採用準實驗設計方式,以立意取樣方式選擇台北市五所國中七年級學生為研究對象,在三所學校,各抽兩班為實驗組,共有六班學生進行菸害預防教育介入,並在同一學校中,抽兩班作為校內對照組;另兩所學校共抽三班學生,作為校外對照組。有效樣本人數共計489人。教育介入的時間是民國92年11-12月與93年3-4月,進行92學年度上、下學期六個模組(合計十節)的教育介入。前測問卷在第一次介入前一週施測,後測問卷在第二次介入結束後兩週內施測,經四個月後再進行後後測問卷施測。 研究結果發現,受測的國中學生有489人,男、女各半,一成的學生有吸菸,一成的母親和五成以上的父親吸菸,六成的學生家庭中,至少有一人是吸菸者。一成學生的好朋友中,有一位以上是吸菸的。 本研究的國中學生菸害預防教育介入是具有成效的,研究結果如下: 1.在實驗組與對照組的比較方面,教育介入能提昇實驗組學生後測的菸害知識分數,並顯著高於校內、外對照組,兼具立即與延宕效果。教育介入能提昇實驗組學生的使用拒絕技巧可能性,並顯著高於校內、校外對照組,只有立即效果。實驗組學生的拒菸生活技巧、拒菸自我效能、未來吸菸可能性、吸菸行為與對照組無顯著差異。 2.實驗組的組內分析顯示,經教育介入後,實驗組學生的菸害知識、使用拒絕技巧可能性、及拒菸自我效能明顯增加並顯著高於前測表現,兼具立即與延宕效果。實驗組學生後後測的四項未來吸菸可能性(六個月內、一年內、五年內與二十年內)均有明顯的下降,且均顯著優於前測表現,有延宕效果。 3.在過程評量方面,整體而言,大部分的學生對於兩次教育介入的全部課程與教學活動、教師授課表現、及學生手冊均有正向的評價;大部分的學生認為課程對國中生很重要,且願意將課程內容運用到生活中,並願意將課程內容和家人與朋友一起分享。教師認為大部分班級的課程教學均是順利的,學生的參與度高,班級氣氛良好,另教師對自己的教學評量均是「尚可」和「優良」。 本研究建議在未來研究方面,應加強質性資料的收集、增加研究對象人數、及設計追加課程。實務方面,建議國中階段應該有完整的菸害預防課程,在國中一、二年級的各學期安排菸害預防教學內容,將菸害預防課程列入相關領域的課程計畫或彈性課程中實施,以協助國中學生勇於向菸說不,遠離菸害,並建議學校應該結合家庭與社區的力量,共同培養青少年的拒菸意識與行動,創造無菸健康的生活。 關鍵詞:學生、吸菸、菸害、預防、教育

關鍵字

學生 吸菸 菸害 預防 教育

並列摘要


Study on the Effects of A Smoking Prevention Program among the Junior High School Students in Taipei City A Doctor Thesis By Hsin-Jung Liao ABSTRACT The aims of the study were to develop a tobacco prevention curriculum and to evaluate the effects of the education intervention for seventh-grade students, including knowledge of tobacco hazards, attitudes toward smoking, tobacco- refusing life skills, possible use of refusal skills, tobacco-refusing self- efficacy, smoking intention, smoking behavior, and tobacco-refusing behaviors among the junior school students. The subjects were seventh grade students from five purposively selected schools in Taipei City. The study was quasi-experimental in nature. The total number of valid subject was 489. The experimental group received six modular cessions (ten classes) in one academic year. The data was collected via a self- administrated questionnaire, form the baseline survey conducted in October 2003 and follow-up surveys conducted in May and September 2004. The main findings were presented as follows: 1.Compared with the two control groups, the intervention could significantly increase the knowledge of tobacco hazards of the experimental group, both in terms of immediate and delay effects, Also, the intervention could significantly increase the possible use of refusal skills of the experimental group, compared with the two control groups in terms of immediate effect. 2.In the experimental group, the preventive intervention significantly increased the knowledge of tobacco, possible use of refusal skills, and tobacco-refusing self-efficacy among the experimental group, both in terms of immediate effect and delay effect. The intervention significantly decreased smoking intention among the experimental group in terms of delay effect. 3.The students of the experimental group and teachers mostly held a positive evaluation of the overall tobacco prevention education intervention. It was suggested that future research should collect qualitative data, increase the number of subjects, and design the booster sessions. In addition, it was suggested that schools should promote the tobacco prevention curriculum to assist students, to resist smoking pressures and strengthen their anti-smoking beliefs. Also, school programs should involve community organizations and families to enhance protective factors of smoking among adolescents. Key words: education, prevention, smoking, student, tobacco hazards

並列關鍵字

education prevention smoking student tobacco hazards

被引用紀錄


葉純瑜(2009)。臺北縣某國中戒菸教育介入計畫實施成效研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315163172
郭淑芬(2009)。高雄縣某國中學生對菸害防制法新制之認知、態度、遵行意向與遵行行為之調查研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315171015
林沁玫(2010)。青少年接觸菸盒警示圖文之認知與態度研究-以台北市高中職學生為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315211666
羅暐翔(2010)。國中學生發展性資產與吸菸意向及吸菸行為之相關研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315175706
紀櫻珍(2011)。應用健康信念模式於孕婦拒吸二手菸衛生教育介入效果研究─以臺北市立聯合醫院和平婦幼院區為例〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315245489

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