唐代家訓所表現的女子教育觀研究

The Study of Women Education in Family Aphorisms of Tang Dynasty

林偉琤(Wei-cheng Lin)

指導教授 ： 周愚文

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/教育學系/碩士(2000年)

摘要

本論文以唐代家訓為材料，分為皇族、士族與庶民三階層分析。以當時婦女地位和社會生活為背景，探討其所表現之女子教育觀點。又因家訓多具有承繼性質，故又與《禮記》、《列女傳》、《女誡》、《顏氏家訓》比較。
首先透過當時婦女的婚姻、衣飾、娛樂、政治與法律等實際層面，發現當時婦女地位，除皇族女子之外，士族與庶民婦女地位並不高。
其次，家訓作品所表現的女子教育觀，分為道德規範、知識與生活智能分析，發現當時家訓仍不脫傳統三從四德的規範。且再與前代相關作品比較，更可以清楚看到與傳統觀點的承襲之處。
最後，唐代家訓所表現的女子教育觀，對現今教育的啟示，在於對女性主體性的重新反省，以及對性別平等教育的重視兩方面，期望藉由回顧過去，創造兩性共存共榮的平等社會。

關鍵字

唐代 ； 家訓 ； 女子教育 ； 家庭教育 ； 三從四德

並列摘要

Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to study the family aphorisms of the Tang Dynasty, which are the family’s traditional injunctions passed from generation to generation. They were analyed from different classes ,and the main findings are as follows.
First, The viewpoints of women education are explored by their status and life in the society. However, the educational ideas in the family aphorisms are continuous, so they are compared with the previous works such as ‘The Book of Rites’ , ‘Biographies of Exemplary Women’, ‘Instructions for Women’ , and ‘The Aphorisms of the Yan Family’ .
Second, it is found that except upper class, the female status in middle and lower class was lower after being discussed the realities of matrimony, costume, entertainment, politics, and legislation about women at that time.
Third, the viewpoints of women education in the family aphorisms which are analyzed from the different domains of morality regulations, knowledge, and practice skill for life are still traditional. Further more, after being compared with the previous works, the viewpoints are infected by them.
Finally, the viewpoints of women education in Tang Dynasty make us to reconsider the subjectivity of women and pay more attention to equal educational opportunity for gender in future. To create a equal society for gender through retracing the past is expected.
Keywords：
Tang Dynasty
family aphorisms
women education
thrice following and four virtues

並列關鍵字

Tang Qynasty ； family aphorisms ； women education ； family education ； thrice following and four virtues

參考文獻

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