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  • 學位論文

高層思考寫作教學方案對國中生非傳統作文寫作效果之研究

指導教授 : 蘇宜芬博士
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摘要


本研究的目的是:1.設計能提升國中生「非傳統作文」能力之「高層思考寫作教學方案」。2.探討「高層思考寫作教學方案」寫作策略對國中生「非傳統作文」寫作能力的增進效果。3.研究「高層思考寫作教學方案」對不同程度學生「非傳統作文」寫作能力之影響。4.了解「高層思考寫作教學方案」對國中生批判思考能力、創造思考能力之影響。 根據上述研究目的,研究者以台北市懷生國中二年級兩班,一班為實驗組共28人,一班為控制組共31人,實驗前後兩組均接受寫作、批判思考、創造思考測驗及寫作興趣問卷,以各項測驗之前測分數為共變量,後測分數為依變數,進行單因子共變數分析;並將實驗組及控制組依寫作前測分數,分為高分組(前30﹪)及低分組(後30﹪),以各項測驗前測分數為共變量,後測分數為依變量,進行二因子共變數分析驗證其交互作用,所得結論如下: 一、經過十週的「高層思考寫作教學方案」訓練之後,實驗組在非傳統作文寫作能力的總分表現並未顯著提升,在文法修辭、內容思想、組織結構三個分項目上亦未明顯提升。 二、實驗組學生經過「高層思考寫作教學方案」訓練之後,批判思考能力的增進並未顯著高於控制組學生。 三、實驗組學生經過「高層思考寫作教學方案」訓練之後,創造思考能力(流暢性、獨創性、變通性)的得分與控制組比較有顯著增進效果。 四、在非傳統作文的寫作能力上,不同寫作教學法與先前寫作能力之間,並無交互作用存在。 五、實驗組學生經過「高層思考寫作教學方案」訓練之後,對於上作文課及寫作的興趣較控制組有顯著提升。 最後,研究者針對本研究結果加以討論,並提出檢討與建議供未來教學者進行非傳統作文教學之研究及參考,以提升作文教學之品質與學生寫作能力及思考能力。

並列摘要


The purposes of this study were:1) to design a “ Higher-order Thinking Composition Program” which was suitable for junior high school students 2) to investigate the effect of this program for “nontraditional composition” on junior high school students 3) to investigate the influences on the students’ writing ability in “nontraditional composition” 4) to understand the effect of this program on the students’ critical thinking and creative thinking. The subjects for this study were selected from Taipei Huai Sheng junior high school. There were twenty-eight students in the experimental group and thirty-two students in the control group. Four instruments used to collect the data for the subjects were “Writing Ability Scale”, “Critical Thinking Test”, “Creative Thinking Test ”, and “Writing- Interest Questionnaire”. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way ANCOVA and two-way ANCOVA. The major findings were as follows: 1. After being trained under the high order thinking composition program, the students in the experimental group made no significant improvements in their writing ability in nontraditional composition. 2. There is no difference between the experimental group and the control group on critical thinking ability. 3. The students in the experimental group got higher scores than students in the control group on Creative Thinking Test. 4. There was no interaction between “instructional group” and “ability levels” on nontraditional composition. 5. After being taught under the higher- order thinking composition program, the students in the experimental group got higher scores than students in the control group on the writing- interest questionnaire. Considering the major findings, the researcher provides suggestions for teaching nontraditional composition in junior high school to those who use this method so that they can improve their teaching quality as well as the students’ writing ability and thinking ability.

並列關鍵字

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參考文獻


呂宜親(民90):視覺創造思考應用於國小音樂教學之研究。國立台灣師範大學音樂研究所碩士論文。
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