本研究的目的,在試圖應用管理學理論基礎設計問卷,找出台灣地區高中籃球隊風格建立之關鍵因素,並對其作差異分析。本研究設計一份台灣地區高中籃球隊球隊風格研究問卷,並以此問卷調查國內高中甲級男、女籃球隊之教練、球員、現場觀眾與利益團體對球隊風格建立的看法。 本研究採取分層比例抽樣,對問卷結果進行交叉分析,結果發現:全體受測者對於球隊風格建立的重要性,排列依次均為:(1)領導 (2)團隊 (3)組織文化,顯示國內的所有受測者認為教練領導對球隊風格建立扮演最重要角色,其次為團隊建立與組織文化。不同組別、性別與身分別對高中籃球隊風格建立因不同的立場對三個構面的看法雖有程度上的差異,但均涵蓋了組織文化、團隊建立、教練領導三個構面因素。此結果與本研究對探討台灣地區高中球隊風格建立的構面假設是一致的。
The purpose of this study was to understand the key factors when establishing an individual “ team style” in high school basketball in Taiwan. According to the theories of managerial approaches, the researcher developed a “Questionnaire of the Study of High School Basketball Team Style” as the tool for investigation. The studying subjects were coaches and players from both men and women high school “Division A” teams and also the participant audiences and the interested groups. Based on the collected valid copies of questionnaires, through the comparative analysis, the results showed that “coach leadership behavior” was considered to be the most important factor toward the establishment of a team style and then the following order of the factors would be “ teamwork” and “ organizational culture”. The results also showed that the difference in group, gender and position would affect the point of views toward the three factors: coach leadership behavior, teamwork and organizational culture. However, all three were considered as the key factors toward the establishment of a “ team style”. The results supported the hypotheses of this research.